ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM PROJECT BASED LEARNING, VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan-kemampuan yang telah dimiliki mahasiswa calon guru setelah melaksanakan Project Based Learning (PjBL) video pembelajaran di STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Tahapan Project Based Learning (PjBL) video pembelajaran terdiri atas: (1) pra proyek, yaitu: (a) penyampaian proyek dan ketentuan-ketentuannya, penjelasan materi perkuliahan, pembagian kelompok dan materi proyek; (2) pelaksanaan proyek dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 37 orang mahasiswa dalam 7 kelompok proyek. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dalam bentuk file video pembelajaran hasil karya mahasiswa dan laporan pelaksanaan proyek. Teknik analisis data berdasarkan indikator analisis kemampuan pembuatan video pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan mengikuti rubrik Final Report Proyek Video Pembelajaran oleh Santyasa, dengan komponen yang diniliai terdiri atas: (1) format laporan, (2) deskripsi temuan, (3) pembahasan, (4) kesimpulan, (5) daftar pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 86 % dari keseluruhan kelompok atau sebanyak 6 dari 7 kelompok memenuhi kriteria 4 dalam penilaian format laporan, berarti masuk dalam kriteria lengkap, sistematis dan bahasannya tidak lugas, dan menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif pada tingkatan C2 memahami (understand) dan C3 menerapkan (apply); dalam penilaian deskripsi temuan 71 % memenuhi kriteria 3 yaitu tidak lengkap, sistematis dan ada upaya mencapai tujuan, yang menunjukkan kemampuan C4 menganalisis (analyse); dalam penilaian pada pembahasan 57 % memenuhi kriteria 5 yaitu menyajikan isu, mengungkap temuan, ada justifikasi temuan, dan ada implikasi temuan, yang menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif C6 membuat (create) dan kemampuan penyampaian materi yang lengkap; dalam penyajian kesimpulan 57 % memenuhi kriteria 5 yaitu lengkap, sesuai tujuan, dan tepat; untuk komponen daftar pustaka 57 % memenuhi kriteria 4 yaitu bervariasi, mutakhir, penulisan tidak tepat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan Project Based Learning (PjBL) video pembelajaran, mahasiswa calon guru mampu memiliki kemampuan kognitif hingga pada tingkatan C6 membuat (create) dan mahasiswa calon guru memiliki kemampuan menyampaikan materi yang lengkap dan tepat.

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the abilities of pre service teacher after implementing Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning videos at STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Project Based Learning (PjBL) stages of learning video consist of: (1) pre-project, namely: (a) project submission and its provisions, explanation of lecture material, group division and project material; (2) project implementation and evaluation. Research subjects were 37 students in 7 project groups. Research data were collected in the form of video files of student work and project implementation reports. The data analysis technique was based on an indicator of the ability to produce Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning videos by following the Final Report of the Learning Videos Project by Santyasa, with the assessed components consist of: (1) report format, (2) description of findings, (3) discussion , (4) conclusion, (5) bibliography. Based on the results of the study obtained 86% of the whole group or as many as 6 out of 7 groups met criterion 4 in the assessment of the report format, meaning that it was included in the complete, systematic criteria and the discussion was not straightforward, and showed cognitive ability at the level of C2 understanding and C3 apply; in the assessment of the description of the findings 71% meet criteria 3, which are incomplete, systematic and there are efforts to achieve the objectives, which shows the ability of C4 analyze; in the assessment of the discussion 57% meet criteria  5, namely presenting the issue, revealing the findings, there was justification of the findings, and there were implications of the findings, which showed C6's cognitive ability to create and the ability to deliver complete material; in the presentation of conclusions 57% meet the criteria of 5, which are complete, in accordance with the objectives, and appropriate; for the bibliography component 57% meet criterion 4 which is varied, current, incorrect writing. Thus it can be concluded that in the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning videos, pre service teacher were able to have cognitive abilities up to the C6 level create and pre service teacher had the ability to deliver complete and accurate material.