Investigating STEM Career Content in Indonesian Science Junior High School Textbooks
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the STEM career content in science junior high school textbooks commonly used for the seventh grade students in Indonesian schools. This research was qualitative descriptive research with content analysis. The analysis was carried out on five books that are widely used in the school. Reports and activities were analyzed using content analysis through an assessment rubric based on Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) which are awareness, relevance, engagement and self-efficacy. The analysis showed that the STEM career content in science junior high school textbooks were still lacking. The books were not sufficient in presenting content about careers in the STEM field. These results indicated that none of the five textbooks had fulfilled the four aspects of STEM career. The aspect most commonly found in the textbooks was self-efficacy, and the most observed STEM career content was found in the earliest chapter, which is Nature of Science. These findings highlight the importance of career oriented in science lesson that illustrated in the textbook to enhance students’ perception and enthusiasm in pursuing STEM career in the future.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, D. W., Arsyad, M., & Helmi, H. (2021). The development of physics learning module based on creative thinking. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v9i3.5948
Altan, E. B., Yamak, H., Kirikkaya, E. B., & Kavak, N. (2018). The effect of design based learning on pre-service science teachers’ decision making skills. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(12), 2888–2906. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061224
Arikunto, S. (2021). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan edisi 3. Bumi Aksara
Chien, P. L. K., & Lajium, D. A. D. (2016). The effectiveness of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning approach among secondary school students. Proceedings Internasional Conference on Education and Psychology, 95-104.
Christensen, R., & Knezek, G. (2017). Relationship of middle school student STEM interest to career intent. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.45721
Christensen, R., Knezek, G., & Tyler-Wood, T. (2014). Student perceptions of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) content and careers. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.046
Cohen, C., Patterson, D. G., Kovarik, D. N., & Chowning, J. T. (2012). Fostering STEM career awareness : Emerging opportunities for teachers. A Journal For Research, Leadership, and Practice Washington State Kappan, 12–17.
Drymiotou, I., Constantinou, C. P., & Avraamidou, L. (2021). Enhancing students’ interest in science and understandings of STEM careers: the role of career-based scenarios. International Journal of Science Education, 43(5), 717–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2021.1880664
Habig, S., Blankenburg, J., Vorst, H. V., Fechner, S., Parchmann, I., & Sumfleth, E. (2018). Context characteristics and their effects on students’ situational interest in chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 40(10), 1154–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1470349
Laila, S. I., & Anggaryani, M. (2021). The use of STEM-Based virtual laboratory (PhET) of newton’s law to improve students’ problem solving skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v9i2.5078
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.36
Luo, T., So, W. W. M., Wan, Z. H., & Li, W. C. (2021). STEM stereotypes predict students’ STEM career interest via self-efficacy and outcome expectations. International Journal of STEM Education, 8(36), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00295-y
Mangu, D. M., Lee, A. R., Middleton, J. A., & Nelson, J. K. (2015). Motivational factors predicting STEM and engineering career intentions for high school students. Proceedings - IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2015.7344065
Nuangchalerm, P., Prachagool, V., Islami, R. A. Z. E., & Abdurrahman, A. (2020). Contribution of integrated learning through STEM education in ASEAN Countries. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i1.202002
Papakonstantinou, M., & Skoumios, M. (2021a). Analysis of greek middle-school science textbooks about forces and motion from the perspective of three-dimensional learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(12), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11309
Papakonstantinou, M., & Skoumios, M. (2021b). Science and engineering practices in the content of greek middle school physics textbooks about forces and motion. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(2), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1286
Patterson, D. G. (2011). Student awareness and career motivations in the STEM fields. 1–5.
Putra, P. D. A., Ahmad, N., Wahyuni, S., & Narulita, E. (2021). Analysis of the factors influencing of pre-service science teacher in conceptualization of stem education: Self-Efficacy and content knowledge. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7ispecialissue.877
Rahman, A., Arafah, K., & Arsyad, M (2021). The development of teaching material based on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v9i1.4499
Sarican, G., & Akgunduz, D. (2018). The impact of integrated STEM education on academic achievement, reflective thinking skills towards problem solving and permanence in learning in science education. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(1), 94–113. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v13i1.3372
Sihotang, C., & Sibuea, A. M. (2015). Pengembangan buku ajar berbasis kontekstual dengan tema "sehat itu penting". Jurnal Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi dalam Pendidikan, 2(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.24114/jtikp.v2i2.3293
Sukmawijaya, Y., Suhendar., & Juhanda, A. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran Stem-Pjbl terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Jurnal Bioeduin: Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, 9(2), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.15575/bioeduin.v9i2.5893
Sulaeman, N., Efwinda, S., & Putra, P. D. A. (2022). Teacher readiness in stem education: Voices of indonesian physics teachers. Journal of Technology and Science Education (JOTSE), 12(1) 68-62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1191
Sulaeman, N. F., Putra, P. D. A., Mineta, I., Hakamada, H., Takahashi, M., Ide, Y., & Kumano, Y. (2020). Engaging STEM education for high school student in Japan: Exploration of perception to engineer profession. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 6(2), 194-210. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v6i2.8449
Sulaeman, N. F., Putra, P. D. A., Mineta, I., Hakamada, H., Takahashi, M., Ide, Y., & Kumano, Y. (2021). Exploring student engagement in STEM education through the engineering design process. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 7(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v7i1.10455
Sya’bandari, Y., Aini, R. Q., Rusamana, A. N., & Ha, M. (2021). Indonesian students’ STEM career motivation: A study focused on gender and academic level. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1957, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1957/1/012029
Triwulandari, S., Azizah, R. D. A. F. Z., Syam, M., Putra, P. D. A., & Sulaeman, N. F. (2021). Exploring science and engineering practices in Indonesian physics textbook about heat and temperature. The Proceedings Book of the Internasional Conference for Tropical Studies and Its Application, 1(1), 1-9.
Vela, K. N., Pedersen, R. M., & Baucum, M. N. (2020). Improving perceptions of STEM careers through informal learning environments. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 13(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-12-2019-0078
Yusuf, I., Widyaningsih, S. W., & Sebayang, S. R. B. (2018). Implementation of E-learning based-STEM on quantum physics subject to student HOTS ability. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 15(Special Issue), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10258a
Zurweni, Z., Kurniawan, D. A., & Azzahra, M. Z. (2021). A comparative analysis of students’ attitudes and interests in science subjects. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 11(2), 290–308. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v11.i2.202112
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v11i1.9207
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.