SYMBOLIC MEANING IN POSAMBUA THE MA'ATA'A TRADITIONAL FEAST, BUTON TRIBE, SORAWOLIO DISTRICT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

Abstract

This study examines the symbolic meaning of the Posambua tradition as the culmination of the Ma'ata'a Traditional Festival in the Buton community in Sorawolio District, Southeast Sulawesi. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation since the Buton Sultanate. It aims to ask for safety, prosperity, and blessings for the community through rituals rich in religious and social values. The purpose of the study is to identify the main symbols in the Posambua procession and explain the symbolic function attached by the community to each stage of the ritual. The research method uses a qualitative approach, employing ethnographic techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and systematic recording, spanning the Ma'ata'a implementation until the core of the Posambua ceremony. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study indicate that each series of Ma'ata'a events contains symbolic meaning in the form of prayers or mantras, especially at the core of the Posambua ceremony. Ritual symbols such as Pogau-gaua, Tooa, Pisampea, Bhongkaano Bhaghata, and Bululiano Galampa represent respect for ancestors, requests for protection, and harmony between humans, nature, and the Creator. Each prayer and mantra accompanying the procession strengthens the community's spiritual values. The Posambua tradition also serves as a means of social cohesion, fostering solidarity and togetherness among residents. The research concludes that Posambua is a symbolic manifestation that combines religious, cultural, and social values in the lives of the Buton people in Sorawolio.