Strategi BP3MI Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ilegal Di Provinsi NTT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/0mrbxx67
bp3mi, collaboration, strategy, illegal migration
Abstract
Illegal migrant workers remain a major challenge, especially in areas with high migration rates such as East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Center (BP3MI) of NTT Province, as the spearhead of PMI protection in the region, faces multidimensional challenges in addressing this issue. Some of those challenges are limited resources, a lack of public awareness, and weak law enforcement against syndicates that facilitate illegal migration. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data gathered by interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the strategy theory by Fred R. David, there are three stages in obtaining BP3MI-NTT’s goal in reducing the number of illegal migrant worker issues, such as policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. Results show that besides three stages of policy strategies, BP3MI has performed unique strategies in influencing people to become legal migrant workers, such as using church pulpit messages, as well as building collaboration with various parties. Despite three stages of policy strategies that have been implemented by BP3MI-NTT, this research also finds that up until the end of 2025, the number of illegal migrant worker issues is still high (588 cases). Even though BP3MI of NTT Province is still not reaching its overall goals, these three strategies show that the institution is moving forward to reduce the number of illegal migrant worker issues in NTT.
References
Akbar, M. A. (2024). Strategi Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Dan Transmigrasi Dalam Pengawasan Dan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Melalui Program Ltsa-P3mi Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Diploma Thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Bandung.
Anasari, V. F. (2022). Gaya Komunikasi Penyiar Radio As Syafi’iyah Pada Program Pesona Irama Melayu (Skripsi, Fakultas Dakwah Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif, Tangerang Selatan).
Budio, S. B. S. (2019). Strategi Manajemen Sekolah. Jurnal Menata: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), pp. 56–72.
Chandra, L. J., Massie, C. D., & Paseki, D. J. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Menurut Konvensi Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran Tahun 1990. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Unsrat Lex Privatum, 13(1).
David, F. R. (2011). Strategic Management: Manajemen Strategis, Konsep (12th Ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Fathullah, K. E. H., & Ma’shum, H. A. D. (2024). Modus dan Faktor Penyebab Maraknya Kasus Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ilegal Di Kabupaten Lumajang. Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama, 3(2). Https://Doi.Org/Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.61974/Justness.V3i2.47.
Hutabarat, J., & Huseini, M. (2017). Strategi, Terpadu, Konperensif, Simultan. Jakarta Selatan: Prasetiya Mulya Publishing.
Ilyas, A., Iswahyudi, M. S., Waty, E., Munawar, A., Irmadiani, N. D., Dagustani, D., Mon, M. D., Mardiana, S., Aulia, D. I., & Barlian, A. (2023). Buku Ajar Manajemen Strategi. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Khasanah, K., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2024). Guarantee Of Constitutional Rights For Legal Protection Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Brebes Regency. Asian Journal Of Law And Humanity, 4(1), pp. 1–19. Https://Doi.Org/Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.28918/Ajlh.V4i1.1
Kp2mi, H. (2025). Sosialisasi Migrasi Aman Di Ntt: Wamen Christina Paparkan Peluang Kerja Formal Ke Luar Negeri. Kp2mi.Go.Id. Https://Kp2mi.Go.Id/Berita-Detail/Sosialisasi-Migrasi-Aman-Di-Ntt-Wamen-Christina-Paparkan-Peluang-Kerja-Formal-Ke-Luar-Negeri
Kusumastuti, A., & Khoirun, A. M. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (S. Fitratun Annisya & S. Sukarno, S.Ip (Eds.)). Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP).
Latifah, D. (2017). Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengembangan Industri Batik Pamekasan (Studi Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pamekasan) (Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang).
Lilis Wahidatul, F. (2018). Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Tahu Baxo Ibu Pudji Ungaran Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Uin Walisongo, Tt Http://Eprints. Walisongo. Ac. Id/Id/Eprint/8894.
Miranti, A. (2024). Eksploitasi Tenaga Kerja Migran: Studi Kasus Industri Judi Online Serta Ekploitasi di Kamboja (Mini Skripsi, Universitas Lampung, Lampiung). Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/387073065_Eksploitasi_Tenaga_Kerja_Migran_Studi_Kasus_Industri_Judi_Online_Serta_Eksploitasi_Di_Kamboja
Nurfatimah, N., Affandi, L. H., & Jiwandono, I. S. (2020). Analisis Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi Di Sdn 07 Sila Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(2), pp. 145–154.
Oktaviani, N. R. R., & Rivai, A. N. A. (2024). Posisi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ilegal (Pmi) Asal Sulawesi Selatan Sebagai Pihak Sub-Altern Di Malaysia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar, 2(2), pp. 69–96. Https://Journal.Unifa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jihif/Article/View/786
Pangerapan, J. N. (2020). Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Kepala Berita Click Bait Media Online Instagram (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Unsrat Konsentrasi Jurnalistik). Acta Diurna Komunikasi, 2(1)
Riswandi, S. (2018). Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Imigran Ilegal Di Kota Makassar (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar).
Romli, M., & Rahayu, D. (2024). Perlindungan Bagi Pekerja Migran Non-Prosedural Terhadap Tindakan Perdagangan Manusia. Simbur Cahaya Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya, 31(1), pp. 172–187. Https://Doi.Org/10.28946/Sc.V31i1.3494
Sakti, L., Sridiani, N. W., & Dudiatman, H. (2024). Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ilegal Di Luar Negeri. Widya Kerta Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu, 7(2), pp. 90–104. Https://Doi.Org/Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.53977/Wk.V7i2.2184
Salusu, J. (2006). Pengambilan Keputusan Strategik Untuk Organisasi Publik. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo
Situmorang, B. A. K., Marzuki, M., & Affan, I. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Informal Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 3(2), PP. 669–693. Https://Ejournal.Steitholabulilmi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Metadata/Article/View/83
Solihin, I. (2014). Pengantar Bisnis (A. Maulana (Ed.)). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan RD. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wahidin, K. P. (2024, July 29). Akar Masalah Perdagangan Orang Berkedok Pekerja Migran Di Ntt. Alinea.Id.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
