Peranan Metode Pemberian Tugas Terstruktur Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v5i2.681
Abstract
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen kuasi yang bertujuan untuk; (1) memperoleh informasi mengenai hasil belajar fisika peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar yang diajar dengan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur tahun ajaran 2012/2013, (2) memperoleh informasi mengenai hasil belajar fisika peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi tahun ajaran 2012/2013, (3) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar fisika antara peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar yang diajar dengan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur dan yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar tahun ajaran 2012/2013 sebanyak 360 peserta didik dengan sampel sebanyak 76 peserta didik yang masing-masing 38 peserta didik pada kelas yang diajar dengan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur dan 38 peserta didik pada kelas yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi. Hipotesis penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar fisika antara peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur dan yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar fisika yang memenuhi kriteria valid dengan realibilitas 0,870 sebanyak 22 item. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif didapatkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur adalah 15,76 dan standar deviasinya 3,46 sedangkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi adalah 13,00 dan standar deviasinya 3,03. Hasil analisis inferansial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar fisika antara peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Makassar yang diajar dengan metode pemberian tugas terstruktur dan yang diajar dengan metode ceramah bervariasi tahun ajaran 2012/2013 pada tarafnya α = 0,05Kata kunci: Penelitian eksperimen kuasi, metode pemberian tugas terstruktur, hasil belajar, statistik deskriptif, dan statistik inferensial.
This research is quasi research experiments that have aims: (1) To get information about the results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar with given the structured task in 2012/2013 academic years. (2) To get information about the results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar which teach with variated lecture method in 2012/2013 academic years. (3) To knowing the difference between results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar with given the structured task and the results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar which teach with variated lecture method in 2012/2013 academic years. Population subject in this research is all of students in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar in 2012/2013 academic yearsas much 360 students with 76 sample students that each part was separate 38 students for experiment class and 38 students for control class. The research hypothesis is have the significant diffirentiated in the results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar which was teach through the given structured task with teach variated lecture method in 2012/2013 academic years. The research instrument that used is result test of physics study that fulfills valid criteria with 0,870 questions realibilities as much 22 items. Based on the descriptive analysis that gotten on the average score students for experiments class is 15,76 and the deviation standard is 3,46 where asa on the average score students for control class is 13,00 and the debiation standard is 3,03. The inferential result analysis have difference between results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar with given the structured task and the results of physics study of student in X grade SMAN 10 Makassar which teach with variated lecture method in 2012/2013 academic years at real α = 0,05
Key words: The quasi research, given the structured tasks, physics result, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistic.
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