Pengaruh Pembelajaran STEAM Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Muatan IPA Kelas IV

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/20y5z175

Penulis

  • Anatasia Riantika Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
  • Anita Nugraheni Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
  • Desy Suryani Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
  • Ana Fitrotun Nisa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Critical thinking skills, Science, STEAM learning

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the effect of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning on critical thinking skills in the fourth grade science content. This research is a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experimental Design type of research using Post-test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was class IV with two classes. The samples taken were class IV A as the experimental class and class IV B as the control class. This research technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is an instrument in the form of a critical thinking test sheet. Using the statistical analysis method with the formula used is the Mann-Whitney U Test which was carried out with the help of the SPSS vs 26 application program. Based on the results of the study using the Mann-Whitney U test, it showed that the results obtained were the Sig. of 0.000. From these results it can be seen that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) on Critical Thinking Ability in the science content of Energy Sources grade IV. 

 

Referensi

Bevan, B., & Sneider, C. 2015. "Full STEM Ahead:Afterschool Programs Step Up as Key Partners in STEM Education". In America after 3PM.

DeJarnette, N. K. (2018). Implementing STEAM in the early childhood classroom. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1–9.

Ennis, H. R. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. University of Illinois, 26(2), 4–19.

Hadinugrahaningsih, T., Rahmawati, Y., Ridwan, A., Budiningsih, A., Suryani, E., Nurlitiani, A., & Fatimah, C. (2017). Keterampilan abad 21 dan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) project dalam pembelajaran kimia. LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 110.

Harususilo, Y. E. (2019, Desember). Skor PISA 2018: Peringkat lengkap sains siswa di 78 negara, ini posisi Indonesia. Kompas. Retrieved from https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/12/07/10225401/skor-pisa-2018-peringkat-lengkap-sains-siswa-di-78-negara-ini-posisi

Keane, L., & Keane, M. (2016). STEAM by design. Design & Technology Education: An International Journal, 21(1), 61–82.

Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. G. (2016). A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(1).

Mu’minah, I. H., & Suryaningsih, Y. (2020). Implementasi STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Bio Educatio: The Journal of Science and Biology Education, 5(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.31949/be.v5i1.2105

Muniroh, M., Roshayanti, F., & Sugiyanti. (2019). Implementation of STEAM (Science Technology Engineering Arts Mathematics). Jurnal Ceria, 2(5), 1–10.

Nasrah, Amir, R. H., & Purwanti, Y. (2021). Efektivitas model pembelajaran STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics). Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 1–13.

OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/pisa-2018-results-volume-i-5f07c754-en.htm

Priantari, I., Prafitasari, A. N., Kusumawardhani, D. R., & Susanti, S. (2020). Improving student critical thinking through STEAM-PjBL learning. Bioeducation Journal, 4(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.24036/bioedu.v4i2.283

Sugiyarti, L., & Arif, A. (2018). Pembelajaran abad 21 di SD. In Prosiding Seminar Dan Diskusi Nasional Pendidikan Dasar 2018 (pp. 439-444).

Suryaningsih, I. H. (2020). Implementasi STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Jurnal Bio Educatio, 5(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.31949/be.v5i1.2105

Widodo, S., Santia, I., & Jatmiko, J. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika pada Pemecahan Masalah Analisis Real. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/jpmr.v4i2.9747

Windarti, Y., Slameto, S., & Widyanti, S. E. (2018). Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar melalui penerapan model Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas 4 SD. Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 1(1), 150.

World Bank. (2019). Indonesia: PISA 2018 results brief. World Bank, Education Global Practice, East Asia and Pacific Region.

https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/790291575882220856/indonesia-pisa-2018-results-brief

Diterbitkan

2025-11-23

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles