Buying and Selling Boycott Products and Maslahah Mursalah An Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18601Keywords:
MUI Fatwa, Boycott, Maslahah Mursalah, Economic Jihad, Contemporary Islamic LawAbstract
The issuance of Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which calls on Muslims to avoid products affiliated with Israel, has triggered a wide social, economic and religious discourse in Indonesia. The fatwa is not merely a moral call, but rather a normative directive in Islamic law rooted in the principle of maslahah mursalah - a consideration of the public good that is not explicitly mentioned in sacred texts, but is in line with the objectives of sharia. This study analyzes the fatwa through the perspective of contemporary Islamic fiqh and assesses its broader socio-economic implications. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, relying on literature study as the main technique of data collection, and supported by content analysis and critical review. The results show that this fatwa is based on strong theological foundations and strengthens the collective solidarity of Muslims towards the Palestinian cause. It introduces a model of non-violent resistance through economic jihad, encouraging Muslim consumers to practice ethical consumption. However, its implementation faces challenges, including limited access to information regarding product affiliations, consumer dependence on global brands, and economic risks for small businesses. This fatwa reflects a dynamic form of contemporary ijtihad, demonstrating the active engagement of scholars in responding to global injustices. Although not legally binding, these fatwas have strong normative authority in shaping Muslim consciousness towards justice, humanity and public good. This study emphasizes the importance of policy synchronization and public education to increase the practical impact of this fatwa in Indonesia's pluralistic society.
References
Antomi, H. et al., 2024. Legal and Economic Implications of the Pro-Israel Product Boycott Movement on Industry in Indonesia. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 10(4), pp. 1-15.
Arcanita, R., Putrajaya, G., Warsah, I. & Istan, M., 2023. Research Tips with Literature Review Approach Model. TIK Ilmeu: Journal of Library and Information Science, 7(1), pp. 117-126.
Ariani, R. et al, 2024. Normative-Theological Approach in Islamic Studies. AN NAJAH (Journal of Islamic Education and Social Religion), 3(4), pp. 227-235.
Azhar, I. S., 2020. The Relationship between Maslahaht Mursalah and Maqoshid Sharia in Determining Jurisprudence Law. JOURNAL TAZKIYA, 9(1), pp. 44-62.
Benua, A. A., 2017. Jihad Toward Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin in the Book Jihad in Islam; Peace or Violence. Yogyakarta: Ladang Kata.
El Saha, M., 2023. Boycott as Legitimate Jihad. Jakarta: Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Febriadi, S. R., Nurhasanah, N. & Surahman, M., 2020. Development of Jurisprudence Rules of Islamic Economic Fatwa DSN-MUI. At-Taqaddum, 12(2), pp. 201-222.
Haniku, H., 2024. The Effect of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 on the Use of Unilever Products for Members of Fatayat and 'Aisyiyah Organizations in Bekasi City. Semarang: Digital Library Faculty of Economics and Business ...
Husna, K., Hafidzi, A. & Hanafiah, 2023. The Impact of Boycotting Pro-Israel Products Fatwa Dsn Mui Number 83 of 2023 for Home Stalls in Banjarmasin City. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence Economic and Legal Theory, 1(5), pp. 868-876.
iswanto, A. & Usman, H., 2019. Ushul Fiqh: Methods of Islamic Legal Ijtihad Ushul Fiqh: Methods of Islamic Law Ijtihad. Magelang: UNIMMA Press.
Kriyantono, R., 2006. Practical Techniques of Communication Research. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ma'mur, J., 2018. The Role of Fatwa Mui in the Nation and State (Talfiq Manhaji as MUI Fatwa Determination Methodology). Wahana Akademika, 5(2), pp. 41-52.
Masruchi, Z. A., 2023. Islamic Law: Maslahah Mursalah based on the Perspectives of the Four Madhhabs and Ahlu Ushul Fiqh. Moderation: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), pp. 102-116.
Nugraha, D. W., 2023. Boycott Israeli Products: Between Humanitarian Solidarity and Local Economic Impact,. [Online]
Available at: https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/11/15/boikot-produk-israel-antara
Nurhaliza, S., Albab, U. & Sutopo, H., 2024. Analysis of the Impact of Fatwa Mui No 83 of 2023 on Consumer Purchase Interest Study on Asn in Lampung Provincial Government. Net Business Journal, 7(2), pp. 381-389.
Pamungkas, M. I., 2012. Modern Muslim Morals: Building the Character of the Young Generation. 1st ed. Bandung: Marja.
Shihab, M. Q., 1996. Insight of the Qur'an Maudhu'I Interpretation of Various Problems of the People, Insight of the Qur'an Maudhu'I Interpretation of Various Problems of the People. 8th ed. Bandung: Mizan.
Sugiyono, 2010. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syahputra, M. H., 2024. Legal Analysis of the Boycott of Products Affiliated with Israel in MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 with a Review of the Principles of Obedience to Leaders and At-Ta'awun. Bandung: Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
Syahputra, M. H., 2024. Legal analysis of the boycott of products affiliated with Israel in MUI fatwa number 83 of 2023 concerning the law of support for the Palestinian cause with a review of the principle of obedience to the leader of the principle of At-Ta'awun, Bandung: Digital Library Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Syamsuddini, M., 2022. The Concept of Al-Maslahat Al-Mursalah According to Imam Al-Ghazali and Imam Malik (Exclusive and Inclusive Study). AL YASINI: Journal of Islamic, Social, Legal and Education, 7(2), pp. 103-113.
Thoyyibah, I., Maharani, S. D., Alamsyah, R. & Rosmala, 2023. The Ethical Foundation of the Value of Alignment of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Regarding Support for the Palestinian Struggle. Journal of Education, Social Science, and Religion, 9(2), pp. 41-54.
Verianty, W. A., 2024. BDS Movement, Understanding the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement against Israel. [Online]
Available at: https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5703814/bds-movement-mengenal-gerakan-boikot-divestasi-dan-sanksi-terhadap-israel
[Accessed May 05, 2025].
Wibowo, P., Hapsari, R. D. & Ascha, M. C., 2024. Public Response to the Fatwa on Boycott of Israeli Products by the Indonesian Ulema Council. Journal Publicuho, 7(1), pp. 382-295.
Wildan, M., 2024. Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Against the Prohibition of Product Transactions Affiliated with Israel in the Perspective of Sadd Az-Zari'ah. Purwokerto: UIN Professor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri.
Zamili, M., 2015. Avoiding Bias: Triangulation Practices and the Validity of Qualitative Research. JOURNAL LISAN AL-HAL, 7(2), pp. 283-304.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Dalam hal artikel diterima oleh Tim Editorial Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, dengan nomor terdaftar ISSN 2549-4872 (print), ISSN 2654-4970 (Online) dan Penulis mempertahankan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara bersamaan dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan atas kepenulisan karya dan publikasi awal dalam jurnal ini.
Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar sebagai penerbit Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, dengan nomor terdaftar ISSN 2549-4872 (print), ISSN 2654-4970 (Online) memegang hak publikasi pertama semua artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini.
Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar memiliki hak untuk mereproduksi dan mendistribusikan artikel dan penulis tidak diizinkan untuk menerbitkan artikel yang sama yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini.
Pernyataan Keaslian dan Naskah Hak Cipta dapat diunduh: di sini
Setelah mengisi surat pernyataan, silakan kirim via email: jurnal.hes@gmail.com
License:
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. View My Stats
Authors are free to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. which include the following:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.