PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MAKDANDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK RAHMAT KABUPATEN GOWA

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini sebelum dan setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda serta mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda pada peserta didik Taman Kanak-Kanak Rahmat Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel diperoleh dari seluruh populasi yang ada sebesar 20 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak rahmat Kabupaten Gowa dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional makdanda. Adapun tabel nilai T_hitung yang diperoleh yaitu 102 dan T_tabel yaitu 21 maka diperoleh hasil T_hitung (102) > T_tabel (21), H₁ diterima dan H₀ ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional makdanda terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak sedangkan nilai Z_hitung  yang diperoleh yaitu 3,1 dan Z_tabel yaitu 1,645 maka diperoleh hasil Z_hitung (3,1) > Z_tabel  (1,645), H₁ diterima H₀ ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar.

Kata kunci: Permainan Tradisional Makdanda, Kemampuan Motorik Kasar.

The purpose of this study was tu describe the gross motoric abillities of early childhood before and after the application of traditional game makdanda and to know the improvement in groos motoric skill of early childhood after the application of traditional games makdanda to Rahmat District Kindergarten Gowa. This study was a pre-ekperiment with design of One Group Pretest-Posttes Design. Samples were obtained from the entire population is 20 children. Data collction is done through observation techniques which are then analyzed using the N-gain test to see students gross motor skills improve. Based on the result of testing the hyppothesis using a different test Wilcoxon show that there is an influence of gross motor skills of early shildhood in gowa distric by using traditional games makdanda. As for the calculated T_value which is 102 and T_table is 21, there result are obtained T_value (102) > T_table (21), H₁ accepted and H₀ rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children while the calculated Z_value obtained are 3,1 and Z_table which are 1,645, whic is obtained Z_value (3,1) > Z_table (1,645), H₁ accepted and H₀ rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children.

Key words: Traditional Games Makdanda, Gross Motoric Skill