Scope
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court (ISSN: 2962-5963 (Print) and 2962-5327 (Online)) is an national peer-reviewed open access journal that aims to spread conceptual thinking or ideas, review and the research findings obtained in Family Law and Islamic Courts.
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court promotes scholarly, theoretical, pragmatic, and contemporary research, making a clear conceptual and methodological contribution to existing international literature. Its spesific aim is to enhance the broad scholarly understanding of Islamic Law, Family Law, Islamic Courts, Islamic Economics, Islamic Politics.
Islamic Law
Islamic law, or Sharia, is a comprehensive legal framework derived from the primary sources of Islam: the Quran and the Sunnah (the sayings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). It is not a single, static code but rather a body of principles and interpretations that guide Muslims in all aspects of life, including worship, business, criminal justice, and family matters. The application and interpretation of Sharia have evolved over centuries, leading to different schools of thought, known as madhahib (singular: madhhab). While some countries have adopted Sharia as their state law, its implementation varies widely, with some systems incorporating a combination of Islamic and secular legal principles.
Family Law
Islamic family law deals with the legal rights and obligations of family members, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. Marriage, or nikah, is considered a sacred contract between a man and a woman, with specific conditions and responsibilities for each party. Divorce, or talaq, is permissible but generally viewed as a last resort, with procedures and rights for both spouses. The legal framework also outlines the division of property and the financial support of children following a divorce. Inheritance law, or fara'id, provides detailed rules for the distribution of a deceased person's estate among their relatives, ensuring that specific portions are allocated to designated heirs.
Islamic Courts
Islamic courts, also known as Sharia courts, are judicial bodies that apply Islamic law. Their jurisdiction and authority vary significantly across different countries. In some nations, they operate as a separate legal system, with exclusive jurisdiction over personal status matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. In other countries, they may function as a parallel system to secular courts, where individuals can choose to have their disputes resolved under either jurisdiction. The judges in these courts, known as qadis, are typically scholars of Islamic jurisprudence who are trained to interpret and apply the principles of Sharia to specific cases.
Islamic Economics
Islamic economics is a field of study and practice that seeks to align economic activities with Islamic principles. It is guided by core concepts such as justice, fairness, and the prohibition of riba (usury or interest). The system encourages ethical and moral behavior in financial transactions, promoting risk-sharing and profit-and-loss sharing over fixed interest payments. Key institutions include Islamic banks, which offer Sharia-compliant financial products, and the practice of zakat, a mandatory charitable contribution used to support the poor and needy. The goal of Islamic economics is to create a just and equitable society by ensuring wealth is not concentrated in the hands of a few and that economic activities benefit all members of the community.
Islamic Politics
Islamic politics is a broad term that encompasses the diverse ways in which Islamic principles influence political life and governance. It is not a single political ideology but rather a spectrum of beliefs ranging from those who advocate for a state governed entirely by Sharia to those who believe that Islamic values should simply inform political decision-making within a secular framework. Key concepts include shura (consultation), adl (justice), and the accountability of rulers. Historically, Islamic political thought has explored various forms of government, including caliphates and sultanates, and continues to be a dynamic and often contentious topic in the contemporary world as nations grapple with the role of religion in public life.
Submissions that focus upon the Islamic Law or Islamic Courts of any of these levels or units of analysis in a way that interestingly and effectively brings together conceptual analysis and empirical findings are welcome.
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court is committed to disseminating rigorous, high-quality research and debate with a scientific influence on the international society. To that purpose, the Editorial team follows a meticulous editorial procedure, bringing the most sophisticated research on Islamic Law and Islamic Courts. The journal is online and has open access, and its internal publication procedure enables it to distribute its research findings internationally promptly.
