The Law of Loans in Meeting the Needs of Marriage from the Perspective of Islamic Fiqh

Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi, Andi Satrianingsih, A Asdar

Abstract


Marriage in Islam as worship, follows the Sunnah of the Prophet. In modern society, high costs drive the Marriage in Islam as worship follows the Sunnah of the Prophet. In modern society, high costs drive the demand for loans, to be considered according to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. This research explores the law of lending for marriage needs in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on financial solutions for new couples. Qualitative research methods with data sources from libraries, online databases, official websites of religious organizations, and electronic journals. The results showed that in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, taking a loan for marriage is permissible on the condition of good faith, emergency, and the ability to pay off debts. The views of scholars vary, but the main principle is to maintain chastity and build an Islamic family by avoiding usury. The implementation of loan law emphasizes clear agreements and intentions, without interest or usury, as well as transparency of terms and conditions. Good intentions, halal fulfillment, ability to pay back, and fairness in transactions are key. Maintaining these principles ensures community involvement in lending that adheres to Islamic values, supports financial policies that are in accordance with Islamic ethics and morals, provides long-term benefits to Islamic families and communities. In conclusion, marriage loans in Islamic jurisprudence are permissible on condition of good faith, emergency, and ability to repay. Implementation requires agreement and clear intentions, no interest, upholding Islamic values, and ensuring long-term benefits for Islamic families and communities

Keywords


Law, Loans, Marriage

Full Text:

PDF 120-141

References


Abu Jaib, Sa’ad. Al-Qamus al-Fiqhiyyah Lughatan wa Istilahan. Suriah: Dar al-Fikr, 1408 H.

Adlini, Miza Nina, dkk. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka”. EDUMASPUL 6, no. 1 , (2022): h. 974.

Afandi, M. Yazid. Fiqih Muamalah. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2009.

Al-Andalusi, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmad Ibnu Hazm. Al-Mahalli bi al-Atsar, Juz 6. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, t.th.

Anwar, Syamsul. Hukum Perjanjian Syariah. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.

Arifin, Imamul. Membuka Cakrawala Ekonomi 3: Untuk Kelas XII Sekolah Menengah Atas/Mandrasah Aliyah Program Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, 2009.

Ash-Shiddieqy, Teungku Muhammad Hasbi. Pengantar Fiqih Muamalah. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1999.

Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. Asas-asas Hukum Muamalat. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.

-------. Asas-Asas Hukum Muamalat. Yogyakarta : UII Pres, 1982.

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail. Shahih al-Bukhari, Juz 1. Damaskus: Dar Ibnu Katsir, 1993.

Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, dkk. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve 1996.

DataIndonesia.id, “Rincian Biaya Pernikahan di Indonesia”, Situs resmi DataIndonesia.id, https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/berapa-besar-biaya-pernikahan-di-indonesia, (18 Juni 2023).

Djuwaini, Dimyauddin. Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah. Yogayakarta: Pustaka Kencana, 2010.

Effendi, Ali Haidar Khawaja Amin. Durar al-Hukkam fi Syarh Majalah al-Ahkam, Juz 3. Beirut: Dar al-Jail, 1991.

Al-Fayumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, dkk. Al-Mishbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Syarh al-Kabir, Juz 2. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Alamiyah, t.th.

Ghazaly, Abdul Rahman. Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta : Kencana, 2010.

Al-Hambali, Mar’i bin Yusuf al-Karmi. Ghayah al-Muntaha fi Jam’i al-Iqna’ wa al-Muntaha, Juz 1. Kuwait: Muassasah Ghiras li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ wa al-Di’ayah wa al-I’lan, 2007.

Hasan, Akhmad Farroh. Fiqh Muammalah dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer. Malang: UIN-Maliki Malang Press, 2018.

http://repository.radenintan.ac.id (diakses pada tanggal: 09-01-2024)

Ibnu al-Asy’ats, Abu Dawud Sulaiman. Sunan Abi Dawud, Juz 7. Libanon: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyah, 2009.

Ibnu al-Hajjaj, Abu al-Husain Muslim. Shahih Muslim, Juz 4. Turki: Dar al-Tiba’ah, 1334 H..

Ibnu Majah, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid. Sunan Ibnu Majah, Juz. 1. Mesir: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-Arabiya, t.th.

-------. Sunan Ibnu Majah, Juz 3. Libanon: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyah, 2009.

Ibnu Qudamah, Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammd. Al-Mughni li Ibnu Qudamah, Juz 4. Mesir: Maktabah al-Qahirah, 1968.

Isham Kamil, Hukum mengambil pinjaman dengan bunga tinggi untuk keperluan pernikahan dan kesucian, serta apakah hal itu dianggap dosa bagi peminjam, https://www.vetogate.com/ (diakses pada tanggal 09-01-2024).

Islam Online. Pernikahan Dengan Pinjaman Ribawi. https://islamonline.net./.archive/. (diakses pada tanggal 09-01-2024).

Jayadi, Abdullah. Beberapa Aspek Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 2011.

Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad. Al-Fiqh ‘ala al-Madzahib Arba’ah, Juz 2. Beirut: Darul Kitab al-‘Ilmiyah, 2003.

Al-Kasani, Alauddin Abu Bakar bin Mas’ud. Bada’i al-Shana’i fi Tartib al-Syara’i, Juz 7. Mesir: al-Jamaliyah, 1328 H.

Al-Kaludzani, Abu al-Khattab Mahfuz bin Ahmad. Al-Hidayah ‘Ala Madzhab al-Imam Ahmad. Kuwait: Muassasah Ghiras li al-Nasyr wa Al-Tauzi’, 2004.

Al-Khan, Musthafa, dkk. Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji ‘ala Madzhab al-Imam al-Syafi’i, Juz 6. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam li al-Tiba’ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, 1992.

Karim, Adiwarman A. Riba, Gharar, dan Kadidah-kaidah Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.

Kementrian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, 2019.

Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama. Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Mahkamah Agung, 2011.

Mas’adi, A. Ghufron. Fiqh Muamalah Kontekstual. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

Mausu’ah Fiqh Al-Mu’amalat, t.d.

Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad. Al-Hawi al-Kabir, Juz 9. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1419 H.

Muhammad, Abu al-Fadl Jamaluddin. Lisan al-Arab, Jilid 2. Beirut: Dar al-Shadr, 1990.

Muhammad. Ekonomi Mikro dalam Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2005.

Muhammad, Zainuddin. Al-Taufiq ‘ala Mahmat al-Ta’arif. Mesir: ‘Alim al-Kutub, 1999.

Muslich, Ahmad Wardi. Fiqih Muamalah. Jakarta: Amzah. 2010.

Pemerintah Indonesia. “Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”. Jakarta: LL Sekretariat Negara No.5587, 1974.

Praja, Juhaya S. Ekonomi Syariah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2012.

Pusat Kamus Bahasa Arab Kairo, al-Mu’jam al-Wasith, Juz 2. Mesir: Dar al-Da’wah, t.th.

Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008.

Al-Razi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Umar. Mafatih al-Ghaib, Juz 2. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-Arab, 1420 H.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah Nomor 21 Tahun 2008.

Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah, Juz 3. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Araby, 1977.

Satrianingsih, Andi. “Women's Law Rejects Reference In The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence And The Compilation Of Islamic Law”. Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court 1, no. 3 (2023): h. 49.

Sugiyono. Memahami Penelitian Kualitaif . Bandung : Alfa Beta, 2005.

Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2002.

Syafe`i, Rachmat. Fiqih Muamalah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2012.

Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Musa. Al-Muawaffaqat fi Usul al-Ahkam, Juz 2. Beirut: Dar Ibnu Affan, 1318 H.

Al-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali. Nail al-Authar, Juz 5. Kairo: Dar al-Hadist, 1993.

Al-Syirazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali. Al-Muhadzab fi Fiqh al-Imam al-Syafi’i, Juz 2. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.th.

Al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin ‘Isa. Sunan al-Tirmidzi, Juz 4. Kairo: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Musthafa. Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Jilid 5. Terj. Abdul Hayyie. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.

-------. Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Juz 5. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikri, t.th.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16917

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Islamic Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court (ISSN: 2962-5963 (Print) 2962-5327 (Online))
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.