PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Abstract
Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi is Qualitative. As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School . This study aims to find out the extent of the perspectives of the Muhammadiyah Leadership and the Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer. This is in order to increase understanding, both among intellectuals and among the layman. The results of this study show that the scholars of the four schools have different opinions about the law of prayer of pilgrims. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is mandatory. As for the perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's prayer is fardhu kifayah. This opinion is in harmony with the opinion of Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih of muhammadiyah.
--
Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (60-73)References
Al-Qur’an Terjemah dan Tajwid, Kementerian Agama RI, 2014. PT. Syigma.
Abu al-Fadhl, Badruddin. Bidayatul Muhtaj fi Syarhil Minhaj, vol. 1 Cet. 1; Jeddah: Dar al-Minhaj, 2011.
al-Albani, Muhammad Nasiruddin. Shahih Sunan Abu Dawud, al-Kitab al-Umm, vol. 4. Cet. 1; Kuwait: Mu’assasah Ghiros, 2002.
al-Baihaqi, Ahmad bin al-Husein bin Ali bin Musa al-Khusroujirdi al-Khurosani Abu Bakar. al-Sunan al-Kubro, vol. 2. Cet. 3; Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al- Alamiyyah, 2003.
al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdillah. Jami’Musnad Shahih Mukhtashar, vol. 1. Cet. 1; t.t.: Dar Tuqu al-Najah, 2001.
al-Hasan, Ibnu Bathal Abu. Syarah Shahih al-Bukhari libni Bathal, vol. 1. Cet. 2; Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusydu, 2003.
al-Ied, Ibnu Daqiq. Ihkamul Ahkam (Syarah Umdatul Ahkam), vol. 1. t.t. : Matba’ah al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah, t.th.
al-Maliki, Abu Muhammad Abdul Wahhab bin Ali bin Nasir al-Sa’labi al- Bagdadi. al-Mu’awwanah ala Mazhab Alimil Madinah Makkah al- Mukarramah: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah, t.th.
al-Misri, Ibnu al-Mulaqqin Sirajuddin Abu Hafs Umar bin Ali ibn Ahmad al- Syafi’i. al-Badru al-Munir fi Takhrij al-Hadis, vol. 4. Cet. 1; Riyadh: Dar- al-Hijrah linnasyr wa tauzi’, 2004.
al-Naisaburi, Muslim bin al-Hajjaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qusyairi. Musnad Shahih Mukhtashar, vol. 1. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Thuros al-Arobi, t.th.
al-Nasa’i, Abu Abdurrahman Ahmad bin syu’aib bin Ali al-khurosani. al-Sunan al-Kubro, vol. 2 Cet. 1; Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2001.
al-Qahtani, Sa’id bin Ali bin Wahf. al-Imamah, bab. 5. Riyadh: Matba’ah Sufair, t.th.
al-Sabki, Mahmud Muhammad Khithob. al-Minhal al-Azbu al-Maurud Syarah Sunan Abu Daud, vol. 4. Cet. 1; Kairo: Matba’ah al-Istiqamah, 1934.
al-Sa’di, Abdurrahman bin Nasir. Taisirul Karimir Rahman fi Tafsir Kalamil Mannan. Cet. 1; Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2000.
al-Sadlani, Shalih bin Ghanim bin Abdullah. Panduan Shalat Berjamaah, Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2006.
al-Sijistani, Abu Daud Sulaiman bin al-Asy’ats al-Azdi. Sunan Abu Daud, vol. 1.
Cet. 1; Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-Alamiyah, 2009.
al-Sindi, Abu al-Hasan. Fathul Wadud fi Syarhi Sunan Abi Daud, vol. 1 Cet. 1; al- Madinah al-Munawwarah: Maktabah Layyinah, 2010.
al-Syafi’i, Abu al-Husain Yahya bin Abi al-Khair bin Salim al-Amrani al-Yamani. al-Bayan fi Mazhabi Imam al-Syafi’i, vol. 2 Cet. 1; Jeddah: Dar al-Minhaj, 2000.
al-Syuhair, Muhammad bin Faramurz bin Ali. Durar al-Hukkam fi Syarh Ghurar al-Ahkam, vol. 1; t.t.: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah, t.th.
al-Thobari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Katsir bin Ghalib al-Amili, Abu Ja’far. Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir Al-quran. Cet. 1; Beirut: Mu’assasah al- Risalah, 2000.
al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa bin Sauroh bin Musa bin Dhahhak. Sunan al- Tirmidzi, vol. 5. Cet. 2; Mesir: Syarikah Maktabah wa Matba’ah Mustofa, 1975.
al-Yahshabi, Iyadh bin Musa bin Iyadh bin Amrun. Syarah Shahih Muslim, vol. 2 Cet. 1; Mesir: Dar al-Wafa, 1998.
az-Zabidi, Zainuddin Ahmad bin Abdul Latif. ter. Abdurrahman Nuryaman. Mukhtashar Shahih al-Bukhari, vol. 1. Cet. 1;Jakarta: Darul Haq, 2008.
Bungin, M. Burhan. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi: Format-Format Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif untuk Studi Sosiologi, Kebijakan Polotik, Komunikasi, Manajemen dan Pemasasran, Cet. I; Jakarta: Kencana, 2013.
Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Islam, Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1993.
Faisal, Sanapia. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1993. Faizti, Nurfadhela. “Macam-Macam Analsis Data Kualitatif dalam Penelitian”.
Duniadosen.com. https://www.duniadosen.com/macam-macam-analisis- data-kualitatif/#Apa_Itu_Analisis_Data_Kualitatif (27 September 2021).
Hanbal, bin Ahmad, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, vol. 29. Cet. 1; t.t.: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2001.
https://dkm.or.id Kota Enrekang (17 Maret 2022).
Hudzaifah, Abu. Anis al-Sari fi Takhrij wa Tahqiq Ahadis, vol. 1. Cet. 1; Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Samahah, 2004.
Ibnu Abdil Barr, Abu Umar Yusuf. al-Tamhid Lima fi al-Muwatha min al-Ma’ani wa al-Asanid, vol. 4. al-Maghrib: Wizaroh Umum al-Auqaf wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyah, t.th.
Ibnu Abbas, Abdullah. Tafsir Ibnu Abbas, vol. 1. Cet. 1; Lebanon: Dar al-Maktab al-Ilmiyyah, 1991.
Ibnu Abdillah, Abu Umar Yusuf. al-Tamhid, vol. 4 Maghrib: Wizaratu Umumil Auqaf wal-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah, 1967.
Ibnu Abu Bakar, Ahmad bin Muhammad. Irsyadu al-Sari Syarah Shahih al- Bukhari, vol. 2 Cet. 7; Mesir: al-Matba’ah al-Kubra, 1905.
Ibnu Ahmad, Sirajuddin Abu Hafs Umar bin Ali. Ujalatul Muhtaj ila Taujihil Minhaj, vol. 1 Urdun: Dar al-Kitab, 2001.
Ibnu Khuzaimah, Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Ishaq. Shahih Ibnu Khuzaimah, vol. 2. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, t.th.
Ibnu Musa, Abu Muhammad Mahmud bin Ahmad. Umdatul Qari Syarah Shahih al-Bukhari, vol. 5 Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-Arobi, t.th.
Ibnu Qudamah, Abu Muhammad Abdillah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad. Al-Mughni Libni Qudamah, vol. 2 Cet. 1; Mesir: Maktabah al-Qahirah, 1968.
Ibnu Syafi, al-Syafi’i Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Idris bin al-Abbas bin Utsman. Musnad al-Imam al-Syafi’i, vol. 1 Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al- Ilmiyyah, 1951.
Nur al-Din, Ali bin Muhammad Abu al-Hasan. Mirqatul Mafatih Syarah Misykatul Mashabih, vol. 3 Cet. 1; Libanon: Dar al-Fikr, 2002.
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Cet. 3, 2019.
Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan “Kabupaten Enrekang” Situs Resmi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang. https://enrekangkab.go.id/page/13 (17 Februari 2022).
Qadhi Syuhbah, Badruddin Abu al-Fadhl Muhammad bin Abu Bakar al-Asadi asy-Syafi’i. Bidayatul Muhtaj fi Syarhil Manhaj, vol. 1. Cet. 1; al- Mamlakah al-Arobiyyah as-Su’udiyyah: Dar al-Minhaj, 2011.
Qosim, Hamzah Muhammad. Manarul Qori Syarah Mukhtashar Shahih al-Bukhari, vol. 1. Damaskus: Maktabah Dar al-Bayan, 1990.
Ruslan, Rosady. Metode Penelitian: Public Relations & Komunikasi. Cet. III; Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Sayyid Salim, Abu Malik bin Kamal. Shahih Fiqh Sunnah, vol. 1. Kairo: al- Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah, 2003.
Sholikhin, Muhammad. The Miracle Of Shalat, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2011. Suprayogo, Imam. Metode Penelitian Sosial Agama. Cet. 1; Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001.
Suyanto, Bagong ed., dkk., Metode Penelitian Sosial, Cet. 6; Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Syihabuddin, Abu al-Abbas. Syarah Sunan Abu Daud, vol. 4. Cet. 1; Mesir: Dar al-Falah Lilbahtsil Ilmi wa Tahqiq al-Thurots, 2016.
Tohirin, Metode Penelitian Kalitatif: Dalam Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling, Cet.1; Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, t.th.
Winarni, Endang Widi. Penelitian Kualitatif Kuantitatif, Cet. 1; Jakarta: Bumi Kasara, 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10431
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.