Community Perspectives on the Vow of Releasing Chickens in Mangempang Village Bungaya District Gowa Regency

Abstract

The tradition of making a vow to release chickens in Mangempang Village represents a religious commitment performed as the fulfillment of a promise to God after the realization of certain wishes. This practice, which continues to be maintained by the local community, is usually carried out in situations such as recovery from illness, the achievement of personal goals, or protection from danger. It reflects both religious belief and cultural heritage passed down through generations. This study aims to explore community perspectives on the vow of releasing chickens in Indonesia and to analyze this practice from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employed a qualitative field study approach, with data collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with 14 informants, including religious leaders, traditional leaders, community figures, and younger generations. Primary and secondary data sources were analyzed using data condensation, presentation, and verification techniques. The findings reveal that most community members view the vow of releasing chickens as an expression of gratitude and a fulfillment of a promise to Allah once their prayers are answered. However, perspectives differ: some regard it as a positive cultural tradition worth preserving as long as it does not contradict Islamic teachings, while others argue for adjustments to prevent elements of shirk or deviant beliefs. From the standpoint of Islamic law, vows made solely for the sake of worshiping Allah are valid, yet the procedures must comply with sharia principles. In conclusion, the vow of releasing chickens represents a blend of local tradition and religious values, requiring proper understanding and guidance to ensure that its practice remains consistent with Islamic teachings.