USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v3i2.835Abstract
The research is aimed to find out the Authentic Materials improve the students’ listening comprehension in terms of inferred meaning comprehension at the Second Year Students’ of SMP Negeri 4 Makassar. This research was an Experimental Research. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Makassar. The subject of the research is class VIII.And in the academic year of 2014-2015 which consists of 30 students, involved 16 men and 14 women who were taken as the responders of the research. The instrument of this research is listening test namely fill the blank test. The finding of this research shows the mean score of students on pre-test in utterance was 3.13. This was categorized as the poor category and after post-test was 6.3 become fair. The mean score on the pre-test, in conclusion, was 3, 53. This was categorized as very poor and after post-test were 6.8 become fairly good. The use of authentic materials is one of a good technique in teaching listening Skill. The data indicates that this technique had succeeded to improve the students’ listening skill in terms of inferred meaning comprehension at the Second Year Students’ in SMP Negeri 4 Makassar.
Keywords: authentic materials, listening, inferred meaning
References
Bacon, S.M.1989.Listening for Real in the Foreign-Language Classroom. Foreign Language Annnals, 22, 543-551
……..1992.Phases of Listening to Authentic Input in Spanish: A Descriptive Study. Foreign Language Annals, 25,317-317.
……..S.M., & Finneman, M.F.1990.A Study of the Attitudes, Motives, and Strategies of University Foreign Language Students and Their Disposition to Authentic Oral and Written Input. The Modern Language Journal, 74,459-473.
Berardo, S.2006. The Use of Authentic Materials in Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix, 6 (2), 60-69.
Bozorgian. (2003). Enhancing Foreign Language Learning through Listening Strategies Delivered in L1: An Experimental Study. International Journal of Instruction January 2013 vol.6, no.1
Brown, J.,&Eskenazi, M.2004. Retrieval of Authentic Documents for Reader-Specific Lexical Practice. In Proceedings of InSTIL/ICALL Symposium, Venice Italy.
Changing minds. Com.2002.Types of Listening. Akses Pada Tanggal 2 Maret 2011.Http://Changingminds.Org/Techniques/Listening/Types_Listening.t
Dalle, Basri.2010.Fundamentals of Research Methodology. Makassar.
Depdikbud.1994 Petunjuk Teknik Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jakarta: Depdikbud
Duquete,G.,Dunnet,S.,&Papalia,A.1989.The Effect of Authentic Materials in Acquiring a Second Language .Canadian Modern Language Review,43,474-492.
D.Tamo. (2009). The Use of Authentic Materials in Classrooms. International Journal Article 9 in LCPJ.
Gunningsworth, Alan.1984.Evaluating and Selecting EFL Teaching Materials. London
Gilman and Moody (1984:331). What Practitioners Say About Listening: Research Implications for the Classroom
Gordon. (1985:13). an Analysis on How to Improve Tertiary EFL Students’ Listening Skill of English
Hewit and Dakin. (1997:3). A Study of English Listening Strategies Applied by Technological University Students
Herron,C.A.,& Seay ,I.1991.The Effect of Authentic Oral Texts Student Listening Comprehension in the Foreign Language Classroom. Foreign Language
Hoge. 2006: 1. The Vital importance of Listening
Hui-Fang. (2008). Listening Strategy Use and Linguistic Patterns in Listening Comprehension EFL Learners. The International Journal of Listening.
Jordan. The Internet TESL Journal “Authentic Materials and Cultural Content in EFL Classrooms.” (1997:113).
Karakas. (2002). Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 977-988, September 2011” A Study of Factors Affecting EFL Learners' English Listening Comprehension and the Strategies for Improvement “
Krashen. S. (1980). Principles and Practice Second Language Acquisition
Mishan, Freda. 2005. Designing Authenticity Language Learning Materials
Miller, W.R.. (2002). Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. 2nd Edition. New York: Guilford Press.
McNeill, A. 1994.What makes Authentic Materials different? The Case of English Language Materials for Educational Television. Papers Presented at the Annual International Language in Education.
Morton, R.(1999). Abstracts as Authentic Material for EAP Classes. ELT Journal, 53(3), 177-182.
Morley. (2001:347). Authentic Texts as Cultural Mirrors: A handbook for English teachers
Nunan. (1997; 47). Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Listening Comprehension
Otte. (2006 cited in Al-Musallam 2009). The Impact of Authentic Listening Materials on Elementary EFL Learners’ Listening Skills.
Porter, D., & Roberts, J. 1981. Authentic Listening Activities. ELT Journal, 36, 37, 47.
Ronald, Katharine, and Roskelly, Hephzibah .Listening as an act of composing. Paper Presented at the 36th Conference on College
Composition and Communication. 1985. 12pp. [ED 257 094]
Mewald, R,Gasner, and Sigot,k.(2007:468). The Effect of Authentic Versus Non-authentic Aural Materials on EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension
……Language with a Purpose: Using Authentic Materials in the Foreign Language Classroom». Foreign Language Annals 21 (1988): 467-78.
Rost, M. 2002. Teaching and Researching Listening. London, UK: Longman
Salmi. 2012. Using Top down Processing Strategy in Improving Student’s Listening Comprehension. Thesis. English Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Sabet. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. Reading Matrix vol.6, no.2
Schmitt. (2002:193). Extensive Reading and Development of Different Aspects of L2 Proficiency
Spelleri.Maria. (2002). A Review of the Effectiveness of Using Authentic Materials in ESP Courses Zahra Zohoorian Vahid bagh-ban Islamic Azad University of Mashhad Professor Ambigapathy, Pandian University Science Malaysia
Thanajaro, Metinee; Shurm, J. L. 2000.Using Authentic Materials to Develop Listening Comprehension in the English as a Second Language Classroom. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Tomlinson’s. (1984:5). Approaches for Teaching Empathic Listening.
Underwood, Mary 1989 Teaching listening (handbooks for language teacher) London, Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
In order to assure the highest standards for published articles, a peer review policy is applied. In pursue of the compliance with academic standards, all parties involved in the publishing process (the authors, the editors and the editorial board and the reviewers) agree to meet the responsibilities stated below in accordance to the Journal publication ethics and malpractice statement.
Duties of Authors:
- The author(s) warrant that the submitted article is an original work, which has not been previously published, and that they have obtained an agreement from any co-author(s) prior to the manuscript’s submission;
- The author(s) should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal;
- The authors(s) make certain that the manuscript meets the terms of the Manuscript Submission Guideline regarding appropriate academic citation and that no copyright infringement occurs;
- The authors(s) should inform the editors about any conflict of interests and report any errors they subsequently, discover in their manuscript.
Duties of Editors and the Editorial Board:
- The editors, together with the editorial board, are responsible for deciding upon the publication or rejection of the submitted manuscripts based only on their originality, significance, and relevance to the domains of the journal;
- The editors evaluate the manuscripts compliance with academic criteria, the domains of the journal and the guidelines;
- The editors must at all times respect the confidentiality of any information pertaining to the submitted manuscripts;
- The editors assign the review of each manuscript to two reviewers chosen according to their domains of expertise. The editors must take into account any conflict of interest reported by the authors and the reviewers.
- The editors must ensure that the comments and recommendations of the reviewers are sent to the author(s) in due time and that the manuscripts are returned to the editors, who take the final decision to publish them or not.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.