Analisis Governance Networks Dalam Implementasi Sanksi Diskualifikasi Peserta Pilkada Di Indonesia

Muhammad Haekal Saniarjuna, Rachma Fitriati

Abstract


This article discusses implementing the disqualification policy for election participants in Indonesia, which involves two institutions, namely the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) and the General Elections Commission (KPU). This article raises the issue of the relationship between Bawaslu and KPU in implementing disqualification sanctions for participants in the 2020 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia, where there were seven recommendations for Bawaslu disqualification that the KPU should have. The author uses a qualitative approach with a literature review research method and uses secondary data. The research results in this article show that the governance network between Bawaslu and KPU in implementing disqualification sanctions for Pilkada participants does not work equally because they need clear rules. The relationship that has been developed shows that the KPU has a higher position than the Bawaslu because it can only accept or follow up on the Bawaslu's disqualification recommendations. Furthermore, the rules regarding the disqualification of Pilkada participants, as stipulated in Law Number 10 of 2016, do not stipulate the KPU's obligation to implement the Bawaslu recommendation. This condition caused the implementation of the disqualification of Pilkada participants in Indonesia not to go well because many Pilkada participants who have been proven to have committed fraud did not receive any sanctions.


Keywords


bawaslu, kpu, pilkada

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aisah, Y. S. (2015). Kajian Governance Networks Dalam Program Di Sunan Giri Awards Di Kabupaten Gresik. Publika, 3(5).

Aji, R. (2021). Bawaslu Diskualifikasi Eva-Deddy di Pilkada Lampung, Dua Kubu Siapkan Langkah. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1423850/bawaslu-diskualifikasi-eva-deddy-di-pilkada-lampung-dua-kubu-siapkan-langkah

Aspinall, E., Fossati, D., Muhtadi, B., & Warburton, E. (2020). Elites, masses, and democratic decline in Indonesia. Democratization, 27(4), 505–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1680971

Astuti, I. (n.d.). MA Batalkan Diskualifikasi Eva Dwiana-Deddy Amarullah. https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/380743/ma-batalkan-diskualifikasi-eva-dwiana-deddy-amarullah

Birch, S., Daxecker, U., & Höglund, K. (2020). Electoral violence: An introduction. Journal of Peace Research, 57(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319889657

Chaterine, R. N. (n.d.). Bawaslu Ungkap Ada 166 Dugaan Pelanggaran Politik Uang di Pilkada 2020. Detik. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5340587/bawaslu-ungkap-ada-166-dugaan-pelanggaran-politik-uang-di-pilkada-2020

Considine, M. (2013). Governance Networks And The Question of Transformation. 91(2), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2012.02065.x

Cresswell, J. W. (2015). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting,and EvaIuating Quantitative and QuaIitative Research. London: Pearson.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and

Mixed M ethods Approaches. Los Angeles: Sage Publication.

Cruz, N. F., Rode, P., Mcquarrie, M., Badstuber, N., & Robin, E. (2022). Networked Urban Governance: A Socio-Structural Analysis of Transport Strategies in London and New York. https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874221117463

Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu. (2021). DKPP Periksa Ketua dan Anggota KPU Kab. https://dkpp.go.id/dkpp-periksa-ketua-dan-anggota-kpu-kab-pegunungan-bintang-soal-dugaan-penanganan-laporan/

gorontalopost.id. (2021). Sidang MK: Diskualifikasi Petahana Alot, Beda

Tafsir KPU-Bawaslu. https://gorontalopost.id/2021/02/04/sidang-mk-diskualifikasi-petahana-alot-beda-tafsir-kpu-bawaslu/

http://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kolaborasi

halmaherapost.com. (2020). Diskualifikasi Petahana Halmahera Utara Menunggu Eksekusi KPU. https://halmaherapost.com/2020/09/21/diskualifikasi-petahana-halmahera-utara-menunggu-eksekusi-kpu/

Juhariyono, A. (2021). Keputusan KPU Tolak Rekomendasi Diskualifikasi Calon Petahana Dinilai Cacat Hukum. https://daerah.sindonews.com/newsread/299524/701/keputusan-kpu-tolak-rekomendasi-diskualifikasi-calon-petahana-dinilai-cacat-hukum-1610506916

Klijn, E. H., & Koppenjan, J. (2016). Governance Networks in the Public Sector. Routledge.

Koliba, C. J., Meek, J. W., Zia, A., & Mills, R. E. (2019). Governance Networks In Public Administration and Public Policy. New York: Routledge.

kumparan. (2020). Mahkamah Agung Batalkan Diskualifikasi Paslon Bupati Petahana di Ogan Ilir. https://kumparan.com/urbanid/mahkamah-agung-batalkan-diskualifikasi-paslon-bupati-petahana-di-ogan-ilir-1uTRIPvYdP5/full

Lucia, G., Federico, R., & Nicoletta, F. (2015). The evolution of governance networks in a time of crisis. Evidence from the Italian tourism sector. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 7(4), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpapr2015.0317

Manjikian, Mary. 2013. Positivism, Post-Positivism, and Intelligence Analysis. New York: Routledge

Manjikian, Mary. 2013. Positivism, Post-Positivism, and Intelligence Analysis. New York: Routledge.

Meditiara, Y. (2020). Bawaslu Rekomendasi 6 Petahana Pilkada Didiskualifikasi, Ini Daftarnya. detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5222872/bawaslu-rekomendasi-6-petahana-pilkada-didiskualifikasi-ini-daftarnya

mkri.id. (2021). Sengketa Pilbup Halmahera Utara Ditolak untuk Seluruhnya. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=17328

mkri.id. (2021). MK: PHP Bupati Gorontalo Tidak Dapat Diterima. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=17076

Molana, D. H. (2020). Bawaslu Nisel Minta Petahana Didiskualifikasi, Gerindra_ Alasannya Tak Jelas. detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5305637/bawaslu-nisel-minta-petahana-didiskualifikasi-gerindra-alasannya-tak-jelas

newsnesia.id. (2021). Putusan DKPP, Tak Ada Perintah Diskualifikasi Nelson - Hendra. https://newsnesia.id/putusan-dkpp-tak-ada-perintah-diskualifikasi-nelson-hendra/

Nugraha, I. (2020). Pilkada Tasikmalaya, Bawaslu Rekomendasikan Calon Petahana Didiskualifikasi. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/29/20041141/pilkada-tasikmalaya-bawaslu-rekomendasikan-calon-petahana-didiskualifikasi?page=all

Nursatria, A. (2020). Bawaslu Ogan Ilir Rekomendasi KPU Diskualifikasi Paslon Petahana Ilyas-Endang. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/11/07555251/bawaslu-ogan-ilir-rekomendasi-kpu-diskualifikasi-paslon-petahana-ilyas?page=all

Osborne, S. P. (2006). The New Public Governance. Public Management Review, 8(3), 377–287.

Papuadalamberita.com. (2020). Bawaslu Keluarkan Surat Putusan, Aloysius Renwarin_ KPU Pegunungan Bintang Segera Lakukan Diskualifikasi - papuadalamberita. http://papuadalamberita.com/bawaslu-keluarkan-surat-putusan-aloysius-renwarin-kpu-pegunungan-bintang-segera-lakukan-diskualifikasi/

Pontoh, S. (2020). Bupati Banggai dibayangi ancaman diskualifikasi di Pilkada 2020. https://sulteng.antaranews.com/berita/116604/bupati-banggai-dibayangi-ancaman-diskualifikasi-di-pilkada-2020

Putri, B. U. (2020). Bawaslu: Sebagian Besar Rekomendasi Diskualifikasi Tak Ditindaklanjuti - Nasional Tempo. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1415511/bawaslu-sebagian-besar-rekomendasi-diskualifikasi-tak-ditindaklanjuti

Social Networks : Progress , Problems and Prospects. Political Studies Review, 16(4), 332–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929917713952

Robi Ardianto. (2019). 380 Pidana Pemilu 2019 “Inkracht”, Dewi:Terima Kasih Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan _ Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Bawaslu. https://bawaslu.go.id/id/berita/380-pidana-pemilu-2019-inkracht-dewi-terima-kasih-kepolisian-dan-kejaksaan

Saputra, A. (n.d.). Kecurangan di Pilkada 2020 Dinilai Terstruktur, Kenegarawanan Hakim MK Dinanti. Detik. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5343022/kecurangan-di-pilkada-2020-dinilai-terstruktur-kenegarawanan-hakim-mk-dinanti

Sinaga, N. (2020). KPU Nias Selatan Tolak Rekomendasi Bawaslu soal Diskualifikasi Petahana - Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2020/12/26/kpu-nias-selatan-tolak-rekomendasi-bawaslu-soal-diskualifikasi-petahana

Sindonews. (n.d.). Tak Beri Efek Jera, Bawaslu_ Sanksi Pidana di Pemilu Tak Efektif. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/547942/13/tak-beri-efek-jera-bawaslu-sanksi-pidana-di-pemilu-tak-efektif-1632301760

Soplantila, R. (2020). Gugatan Dikabulkan PTTUN, Paslon Petahana Melenggang ke Pilbup Banggai. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5220013/gugatan-dikabulkan-pttun-paslon-petahana-melenggang-ke-pilbup-banggai

Sorensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2007). Theories of Democratic Network Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

voi.id. (2021). Bawaslu Sanksi Pidana Pelanggar Pemilu Tak Buat Jera, Lebih Baik Sanksi Administrasi. https://voi.id/berita/87562/bawaslu-sanksi-pidana-pelanggar-pemilu-tak-buat-jera-lebih-baik-sanksi-administras

Willmes, R., & Wessel, M. Van. (2021). The Construction of (Non-) Responsibility in Governance Networks. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211030620




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v9i1.10516

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Visitors

 

Indexing