Article Retraction & Withdrawal

Article Retraction

An article may be retracted if it is determined to contain major errors, ethical infractions (such as plagiarism, data fabrication, or falsification), or if it does not comply with the journal's publication criteria after the peer review process. Retractions can also happen if the article was mistakenly published or if it is found to breach copyright regulations. When an article is retracted, it will be removed from the journal’s website, and a retraction notice will be published to detail the rationale behind the retraction.

Article Withdrawal

An article can be withdrawn from the journal prior to its publication upon the author's request, as long as it has not yet progressed to the final phases of the editorial process (for instance, after acceptance but before publication). Requests for withdrawal must be made in writing by the corresponding author, and such requests will be approved when considered suitable. Additionally, articles may be withdrawn if the editorial team of the journal determines that the article fails to comply with the submission guidelines or ethical standards.

Notice of Retraction or Withdrawal

In instances of article retraction or withdrawal, the journal will distinctly label the article as "retracted" or "withdrawn" in the online record, accompanied by an explanation for the action taken. A comprehensive retraction or withdrawal statement will be issued to ensure transparency and offer the essential context for the decision.

Consequences of Retraction or Withdrawal

The retraction or withdrawal of an article will be documented in the article's metadata and will be part of the journal's records. The original publication date and other citation details will be retained, but a clear indication will be provided that the article is no longer considered part of the journal's official content.