Strategy for Optimizing Nazir's Role in Productive Waqf Management in Urban Community Environments
Abstract
Humans are familiar with the word Waqf as the act of giving productive assets or principal items regardless of personal interference, channeling the results and benefits specifically in accordance with the objectives of the waqf, whether for individual, community, religious or general interests. This research aims to examine the extent of Nazir's strategy in optimizing its role in managing productive waqf assets in urban communities. This research used a qualitative research. The primary data is two Islamic institutions in South Jakarta, one of whose activities is waqf management combined with library research. South Jakarta is considered to represent the lives of urban communities living in the capital. The tools used in this research are SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and Thomas L. Saaty's AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) which are calculated using Expert ChoiceTM software. This research found that waqf and its development, urban society, information and technology, and management theory to find clarity between the strategies implemented by Nazir towards productive waqf management in urban society. It can be concluded that the both Nazir institution is a professional with the criteria of honesty-trustworthiness-fairness, procedural and emotional-spiritual intelligence agreed upon by both Nazir institutions as the three main aspects that support the role of the Nazir institution in managing waqf assets professionally.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOADReferences
Abas, F. N., & Raji, F. (2018). Factors Contributing to Inefficient Management and Maintenance of Waqf Properties: A Literature Review. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 5(3), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2018.5n3.233
Ainol-Basirah, A. W., & Siti-Nabiha, A. K. (2020). the Roles of Islamic Social Finance in the Era of Post-Covid-19: Possible Prospects of Waqf Institutions for Economic Revival. International Journal of Industrial Management, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.7.0.2020.5747
Amin, F., & Hasan, A. (2017). Waqf Management In Indonesia Through Asset Based Community Development ( ABCD ) APPROACH. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 2(08), 4070–4087.
Anjani, R., Farisi, M. F. Al, & Rahim, R. (2022). Awareness Nazir Cash Waqf Registered in the Agency West Sumatra Waqf Against Management Risk. Enrichment: Journal …, 12(3), 2358–2364. https://www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/view/661%0Ahttps://www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/download/661/516
Ardiyansyah, R., & Kasdi, A. (2021). Strategies and Optimizing the Role of Productive Waqf in Economic Empowerment of the Ummah. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9871
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. http://202.70.136.141:8080/handle/123456789/62880
Astuti, T., Junarti, J., & Novida, I. (2022). Muhammadiyah Nazhir Organization : is That Productive Waqf Literacy Needed? In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics, ICBAE 2022, 10-11 August 2022, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320810
Baharuddin, A. Z., & Iman, R. Q. (2018). Nazir Wakaf Profesional, Standarisasi dan Problematikanya. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v3i2.1197
Beik, I. S., Mei, A., & Widigdo, N. (2021). Nazir Management Improvement and Regulation Adjustments to Increase Waqf Land Productivity. BWI Working Paper Series, BWPS No. 3, 1–12. https://www.bwi.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/20210531-03-BWI-Working-Paper-Series-May-2021-Nazir-Regulation-Adjustments-v4.pdf
Bin Mohd Sharif, A. ’Azam, Nasrullah, N., Hatta, M., & Hidayatullah, H. (2023). Accountability of Nazir in the Waqf Legal System of Indonesia. Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v15i1.9800
Bushra, M. T. F., Nafees, S. M. M., Abdullah, M. M. A., & Mazahir, S. M. M. (2022). Management of Waqf Properties: A Case Study in Sri Lanka. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(June), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v1i06.32
Chowdhury, M. S. R., Chowdhury, I. A., Muhammad, M. Z., & Yasoa, M. R. (2012). Problems of Waqf Administration and Proposals for Improvement: a Study in Malaysia. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 17(1), 1–8. http://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/problems-of-waqf-administration-and-proposalsfor-improvement-a-study-in-malaysia.php?aid=38086
Dian Lailatullailia, Setiyowati, A., & Wahab, A. (2021). The Role of Sharia Banks as Nazhir Partners in the Management of CWLS Retail SWR001 Investment Products. Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 5(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v5i1.1317
Fadhilah, L. N., & Azmi, A. (2024). The Urgency of Optimizing Productive Waqf in Pesantren to Foster the Halal Industry Development. RIICSHAW 1st Raden Intan International Conference on Sharia and Law, 2024, 171–183. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.14975
Fauziah, N. N., Adawiyah Engku Ali, E. R., Binti Md Bashir, A. A., & Bacha, A. M. (2021). An Analysis of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk for Socially Impactful Sustainable Projects in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 001–010.
Fira Fadhilla Firman, Aini Indrijawati, & D. (2024). Analisis Pengendalian Internal Sistem Pengelolaan Aset Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. JUMABI: Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56314/jumabi.v2i1
Gunawan, F., Mahmud, A., & Umasugi, N. (2022). Peran Nazhir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Pada Yayasan Kesejahtraan Nurul Bahar Tomalou Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice, 2(2), 199–228. https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj.v2i2.39
Hardani, Andriani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Istiqomah, R. R., Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., & Auliya, N. H. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (A. Husnu Abadi, A.Md. (ed.); Issue April). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group. https://perpustakaan.gunungsitollikota.go.id
Harrison, R. L., Reilly, T. M., & Creswell, J. W. (2020). Methodological Rigor in Mixed Methods: An Application in Management Studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689819900585
Hubur, A. (2019). Productive Waqf Management; a Case Study of Brunei Darussalam. International Journal of Islamic Business, 4(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2019.4.1.5
Huda, M. (2020). Sharia Principles in Implementing Corporate Waqf Pjaee, 17 (3) (2020) Sharia Principles in Implementing Corporate Waqf. Journal Of Archaralogy Of Egypt/Egyptogy, 17(3), 461–473. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/120
Intan, M. I. S. (2022). Mosque Waqf Land Management (Management Analysis of Waqf Land At-Taqwa Mosque, Soco Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency). Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(03), 1518–1524. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/904
Ismail, Muslih Mohamed, Ismail, M., & Mohsin, A. (2023). ENHANCING THE REGULATORY Framework For Waqf In The Maldives. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 1(1), 78–90. https://ijiefer.kuis.edu.my/ircief/article/view/114
Jannah, M., Sarkawi, A. A., & Othman, J. (2020). Legalization of Waqf Forests in Indonesia: The Registration Process. Indonesia Law Review, 10(3), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.629
Junarti, J., Alhabshi, S. M., Mardika, I. H., & Anwar, S. (2021). Sustainability of Waqf Muhammadiyah: A Historical Study from Past to Present. The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review), 4(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v4i1.36486
Kamarubahrin, A. F., Mohammed, A., Ayedh, A., & Khairi, K. F. (2019). Accountability Practices of Waqf Institution in Selected States in Malaysia: a Critical Analysis. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 27(2), 331–352. https://journals.iium.edu.my/enmjournal/index.php/enmj/article/view/664
Kasdi, A. (2014). Peran Nadzir Dalam Pengembangan Wakaf. Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 1(2), 213–226.
Kementerian, & RI, A. (2018). Angka statistik dari Sistim Informasi Wakaf (SIWAK) Kementerian Agama RI. http://siwak.kemenag.go.id/index.php
Latif, A., Haryadi, I., & Susilo, A. (2021). The map of the understanding level of cash waqf for Jamaah Mosquein Ponorogo City’s District. Journal of Finance and Islamic, 4(2), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v4i2.3022
Leavy, P. (2022). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. Guilford Publications. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=qUiKEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Qualitative,+quantitative+and+mixed+methods+approaches&ots=RxJbIrEv5N&sig=lw2UKpi6JwJC6wEaN-vpPndwM2I
Masruki, R., & Shafii, Z. (2013). The development of Waqf accounting in enhancing accountability. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(SPLISSUE), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1873
Mohd Ridzuan Mohamad, A. A. A. (2023). Research On Wakaf Manuscript Of Syeikh Abdul Kadir Bukit Bayas Ini Terengganu. International Journal Of Islamic Products And Malay Civilization, 2(1), 23–42. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/inspire/index.php/inspire/article/view/32
Munawar, W., Pangestu, R. A., & Qomaruddin S. (2022). Waqf Manager (Nazir) Coaching and Competence in the Development of Productive Waqf. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), 4(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v4i1.176
Muslimin, J. (2018). Endowment and Justice: From Textualism To Sociological Jurisprudence. International Conference on Qur’an and Hadith Studies (ICQHS 2017), 137(Icqhs 2017), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.2991/icqhs-17.2018.20
Mutalib, H. A., & Maamor, S. (2016). Utilization of waqf property: Analyzing an institutional Mutawalli challenges in management practices. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(7Special Issue), 36–41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32000/353024?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
Norman K. Denzin, Y. S. L. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. In SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. SAGE Publications, Inc. All. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1319-x
Obaid, A., Saleh, H., Misbahudin, D., & Fahd, A. (2023). The Potential Of Using Smart Contracts In Cash Waqf On Blockhain. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 32(2). https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/741
Qurrata, V. A., Seprillina, L., Narmaditya, B. S., & Hussain, N. E. (2020). Media promotion, Islamic religiosity and Muslim community perception towards charitable giving of cash waqf. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 13(3), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMEF.2020.108825
Rimanto, R., Zulhuda, S., & Hermanto, A. (2021). Repositioning the Independence of The Indonesian Waqf Board in the Development of National Waqf: A Critical Review of Law No. 41 of 2004 Concerning Waqf. Justicia Islamica, 18(1), 59–78. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v18i1.2303
Rosadi, A., Effendi, D., & Busro. (2018). The Development of Waqf Management Trought Waqf Act in Indonesia (Note on Republic of Indonesia Act Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf). Journal of Institutional Economics, 9(4), 469–490. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v22i1.881
Rozalinda. (2016). Management Waqf Produktif Di Sumatera Barat. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v9i2.84
Rusny Istiqomah Sujono, Febrian Wahyu Wibowo, Mu’inan Rafi’, A. M. (2022). The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Cash Waqf Management in Indonesian Waqf Tube. Islamic Economics Scientific Journal, 8(02), 1442–1447. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i2.4986
Rusydiana, A. S., & Ali, M. M. (2023). Clustering Research on Sukuk-Waqf. International Journal of Waqf, 3(1). http://journals.smartinsight.id/index.php/IJW/article/view/241
Sholihah, H., & Zaenurrosyid, A. (2021). Islamic Philanthropy Development Model Based on Management of Waqf Treasure Improvement on the Mosques of the Northern Seaboard of Java. Proceedings of the 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018), 168, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210305.012
Sugianto, S., Soemitra, A., Yafiz, M., Dalimunthe, A. A., & Ichsan, R. N. (2022). The implementation of waqf planning and development through Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221430
Sugiyono, S. (2014). Metode penelitian Pendidikan. Alfabeta. http://perpustakaan.eka-prasetya.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=733
Sulistiawati, N., Rini, R., Nadratuzzaman, M., & Amalia, E. (2023). A Practical Comparison of Waqf (Islamic Endowment) in Indonesia and Other Countries. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(07), 649–655. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i07.854
Suryadi, N., & Yusnelly, A. (2019). Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia. Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.25299/syarikat.2019.vol2(1).3698
Suryana, Ikram, S., & Agustina, I. L. (2020). The Role of Good Waqf on The Optimalisation of Waqf Assets in Indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 7113–7119. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084553537&doi=10.37200%2FIJPR%2FV24I7%2FPR270677&partnerID=40&md5=c5fc48c32080adf8ed3422a63b9b67c2
Usman, N. (2014). Kompetensi Nazhir dalam Mengelola Wakaf Produktif. Jurnal Al-Awqaf, 7(1), 1–13. https://jurnal.bwi.go.id/index.php/awqaf
Vika Annisa Qurrata, Ermita Yusida, Nor Ermawati Hussain, Santi Merlinda, Vidya Purnamasari, & Linda Seprillina. (2021). Effectiveness of cash waqf management in improving community welfare: Challenges and opportunities. Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research, 10(1), 342–359. http://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_10-s1_29_u20-086_342-359.pdf
Wang, Q., & Sun, X. (2017). Crude oil price: Demand, supply, economic activity, economic policy uncertainty and wars–From the perspective of structural equation modelling (SEM). Energy, 133, 483-490., 133(Agustus), 483-490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.147
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v9i1.13510
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.