The Role of Donation-Based Crowdfunding Platforms in Improving People's Welfare (Study on the Kitabisa.com)

Maria Anna Muryani, Noor Rosyidah, Maliki Alfajr Davin C.S, Afif Noor

Abstract


Indonesia is a welfare state that is responsible for the welfare of its citizens, this is not an easy thing with high levels of poverty and corruption. It takes the participation of all components of the nation to realize this welfare. The object of this study is to determine the role of donation-based crowdfunding (DCF) platforms in improving people's welfare by focusing on the Kitabisa.com platform. In this study, the problem formulation is the extent to which DCFs such as Kitabisa.com can contribute to improving community welfare. The research method used is qualitative by collecting data through printed and online documents. The results showed that DCF platforms, particularly Kitabisa.com, have helped individuals resolve financial burdens and made it easier for the community to access donations. DCF has a significant role in facilitating financial assistance for individuals and communities in need and is very effective in connecting donors and recipients, providing an easy-to-use interface, and ensuring transparency in the donation process that can have implications for improving people's welfare.


Keywords


Donation-Based Crowdfunding; People’s Welfare; Kitabisa.com.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD

References


Abqa, M. A. R., Yusliwidaka, A., & ... (2023). Legal Politics of Increasing Welfare Based on Strengthening the Manufacturing Industry in Central Java. JED (Jurnal Etika …, 1, 86–100. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v

Agrawal, A., Catalini, C., & Goldfarb, A. (2015). Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 24(2), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12093

Al-haq, B. A., Hasun, F., & Widyastuti, L. (2015). Upaya Menjaga Biodiversitas Dengan Keterlibatan Massa : Model Bisnis Crowdfunding Sebagai Studi Kasus Coral Triangle Center.

Alifah, N. N. (2023). Kasus Korupsi di Indonesia Masih Tinggi, Apa Penyebabnya? https://goodstats.id/article/kasus-korupsi-di-indonesia-masih-tinggi-apa-penyebabnya-7wC6a

Amalia, N., Lubis, D., & Muthohharoh, M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Milenial Berdonasi Online Melalui Crowdfunding Platform: Studi pada Kitabisa.com. Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 08(02), 181–194.

Annur, C. M. (2023). Banyak Orang Indonesia Sering Donasi Online Lebih dari 2,5% Penghasilannya. https://databoks. katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/03/14/banyak-orang-indonesia-sering-donasi-online-lebih-dari-25-penghasilannya

Ariyanti, R. P., Kartini, A. A. T., & Sari, S. W. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Pemodal Platform Crowdfunding Kitabisa.Com. Perspektif Hukum, 20(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.30649/phj.v20i1.240

Banerjee, S. A. (2021). Digital philanthropy for the masses: crowdfunding platforms marketising NGO partnerships for individual giving in India. Development in Practice, 31(7), 896–908. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021. 1938515

Chen, Y., Dai, R., Wang, L., Yang, S., Li, Y., & Wei, J. (2021). Exploring donor’s intention in charitable crowdfunding: intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(7), 1664–1683. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-11-2020-0631

Choy, K., & Schlagwein, D. (2016). Crowdsourcing for a better world: On the relation between IT affordances and donor motivations in charitable crowdfunding. Information Technology and People, 29(1), 221–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0215

Firdaus, R., & Tutupoho, R. R. (2022). Teknologi Crowdfunding dalam Kegiatan Penggalangan Dana Sosial Berbasis Internet di Indonesia (Studi Pada Situs Kitabisa.com). Jurnal Administrasi Profesional, 3(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.32722/jap.v3i1.4963

Fitrah, A., & Dapang, M. (2023). Analisis upaya pemerintah dalam menekan angka korupsi di indonesia. Jurnal Bela Negara, 1(1).

Fitriana, N. Della, Hamdan, H., & Imaningsih, E. S. (2021). Pengaruh E-Product Knowledge, E-Social Influence, Dan E-Trust Terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Di Aplikasi Kitabisa.Com. Ultima Management : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(2), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v13i2.2175

Gleasure, R., & Feller, J. (2016). Does Heart or Head Rule Donor Behaviors in Charitable Crowdfunding Markets? International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 20(4), 499–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2016. 1171975

Golrang, H., & Safari, E. (2021). Applying gamification design to a donation-based crowdfunding platform for improving user engagement. Entertainment Computing, 38(March), 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100425

Herna, Hiswanti, Hidayaturahmi, & Putri, A. A. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Media Sosial Untuk Mendorong Partisipasi Khalayak Pada Situs Online Kitabisa.com. 17(2), 146–156.

Huang, Z., Ouyang, J., Huang, X., Yang, Y., & Lin, L. (2021). Explaining Donation Behavior in Medical Crowdfunding in Social Media. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211014520

Kartika, T., Ahmad, A. R., & Hakim, N. (2022). What Drives Users of Financial Technology To Donate During the Early Stage of Pandemic? Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(02), 338–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v13i2.1786

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Prinsip Dan Dinamika Hukum Keuangan Negara Darurat Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 4247608(021), 114. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19093000001/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-terbanyak-ke-2-di-indonesia.html

Kenang, I. H., & Gosal, G. (2021). Factors Affecting Online Donation Intention in Donation-based Crowdfunding. The Winners, 22(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i2.7101

Khan, M. K., Zhao, X., Akram, U., Hashim, M., & Kaleem, A. (2017). Crowdfunding: An innovative approach to start up with entrepreneurship. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 502(February 2018), 1293–1304. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1837-4_106

KitaBisa. (2021). Laporan Keuangan Yayasan Kita Bisa.

Kustiandi, J., & Rachmawati, D. (2020). Study of Social and Economic Welfare in the Malang City. KnE Social Sciences, 2020, 294–305. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i7.6859

Noor, A, Wulandari, D., Ahamat, H., Marzuki, I., & ... (2021). Agreements on Islamic Debt-based Crowdfunding in Indonesia. International Journal of …, 6(April), 605–610. https://www.iaras.org/iaras/home/ caijems/agreements-on-islamic-debt-based-crowdfunding-in-indonesia%0Ahttp://www. iaras.org/iaras/filedownloads/ijems/2021/007-0059(2021).pdf

Noor, Afif. (2023). Socio-Legal Research: Integration of Normative and Empirical Juridical Research in Legal Research. Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum, 7(2), 94–112. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 35973/jidh.v7i2.3154

Noor, Afif, Wulandari, D., Ahamat, H., Marzuki, I., Junaidi, A. A., & Mahsun, M. (2022). Issues of Sharia Debt-Based Crowdfunding on Regulations in Indonesia. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100130

Noor, Asad, Hossain, T., & Shirazi, H. (2022). Crowdfunding : A new approach entrepreneurship’ s startup phase. ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 11(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v11i2.646

Padang, L., & Murtala, M. (2020). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika Indonesia, 9(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v9i1.3167

Pranata, E., Islami, S. N., Sugianto, Teguh, S., & Junaidi. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Crowdfunding Pada Platform Aplikasi Teknologi Kitabisa.com Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia Menggunakan Metode SEM. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 1–7.

Putra, B. M., & Erlangga, R. A. (2022). Analysis of Strategies to Improve People’s Social Welfare in The Digital Era in Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies, 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeass.v2i1.983

Ramadhan, M. H. N., & Hendratmi, A. (2023). Moslem Millennials Donor Intention Through Donation-Based Crowdfunding In Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20231pp41-56

Rochani, A., Yuliastuti, N., & Sudarwanto, B. (2021). Philanthropy in Settlement Infrastructure Development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 832(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/832/1/012010

Saifullah. (2017). Sistem Penggalangan Dana Menggunakan Metode Crowdfunding pada lembaga Amil Zakat Infak dan Sedekah (Lazis)Wahdah berbasis website. 23. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/12582/1/ Saifullah.pdf

Salido-Andres, N., Rey-Garcia, M., Alvarez-Gonzalez, L. I., & Vazquez-Casielles, R. (2021). Mapping the Field of Donation-Based Crowdfunding for Charitable Causes: Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework. Voluntas, 32(2), 288–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00213-w

Salsabila, N., & Hasbi, I. (2021). Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Secara Online Pada Crowdfunding Platform Kitabisa.Com. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 5(2), 162–176. http://www.journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/1046

Septiadi, D., & Nursan, M. (2020). Pengentasan Kemiskinan Indonesia: Analisis Indikator Makroekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Jurnal Hexagro, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.36423/hexagro.v4i1.371

Sespiani, K. A., Apilia, M., & Miftajanna, S. (2021). Studi Literatur Pelaksanaan Crowdfunding Oleh Public Figure Melalui Platform Kitabisa.com. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial, 1(2), 84–96. http://jurnal.minartis.com/index.php/jkomdis/article/view/38

Sidiq, R. S. S., Jalil, A., Willya, R., & Achmad, W. (2021). Virtual World Solidarity: How Social Solidarity is Built on the Crowdfunding Platform Kitabisa.com. Webology, 18(1), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/ V18I1/WEB18083

Sirisawat, S., Chatjuthamard, P., Kiattisin, S., & Treepongkaruna, S. (2022). The future of digital donation crowdfunding. PLoS ONE, 17(11 November), 1–21. https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275898

Sitadewi. (2017). Pengangguran Terbuka: Kasus Di Indonesia. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 9(1), 43–46.

Sitanggang, M. H. A. (2018). Memahami mekanisme crowdfunding dan motivasi berpartisipasi dalam platform Kitabisa.com. E Journal UNDIP, 6(3), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/20859/19553

Suwandi, Akyuwen, R., & Dwita Susilawati, A. (2021). Democracy / Participation-Based Corporate Social Responsibility Management Improves Public Welfare in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 9(07), 2287–2292. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i07. em03

Tri Kurniawati, D., Rosita, N. H., & Anggraeni, R. (2021). The role of emotional marketing and UTAUT on donation intention through social media. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs. v10i1.1026

Utami, S. (2019). Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Indonesia Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Personal, Profesional, Dan Strategi Rekrutmen Guru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 518–527. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/

Wagiman and Muhammad Luthfi Reza Izzulhaq. (2022). Crowdfunding Practices and the Comparison to Fundraising and the Dispute Resolution. 22(21), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3246

Wahyuni, I., & Wulandari, S. P. (2022). Pemetaan Kabupaten / Kota di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Menggunakan Analisis Cluster Hierarki. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni, 11(1), D70–D75.

Warapsari, D. (2020). Crowdfunding sebagai Bentuk Budaya Partisipatif pada Era Konvergensi Media: Kampanye #BersamaLawanCorona (Kitabisa.com). Avant Garde, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v8i1.985

Yang, C., & Li, C. (2022). Research on the Normative Development of Public Welfare Crowdfunding Platforms from the Perspective of the Reputation Model. 5, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.23977/ferm.2022. 050608

Zhang, Y., Tan, C. D., Sun, J., & Yang, Z. (2020). Why do people patronize donation-based crowdfunding platforms? An activity perspective of critical success factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106470

Zhao, L., & Shneor, R. (2020). Donation Crowdfunding: Principles and Donor Behaviour. Advances in Crowdfunding, 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0_7

Zulkarnaen, A. H. (2018). Masalah Rawan Dalam Hubungan Industrial Dan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 2(2), 806. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v2i2.32




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v8i3.10860

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.