Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wages and Health Levels on Poverty in West Sumatra for the 2000-2022 Period

Deary Ramadhan, Bintang Rizky AMS, Nur Ari Sufiawan, Weriantoni Weriantoni

Abstract


Poverty is a complex problem and has a multidimensional nature. As a result, poverty alleviation efforts cover and integrate various aspects of people's lives and must be carried out in an integrated manner. This study aims to determine what factors influence poverty in West Sumatra Province in the 2000-2022 period. The type of data used in this research is secondary time series data of 23 years from the period 2000-2022. Poverty is the dependent variable and Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wage, and Health are Independent Variables. The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis model or the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. Data sources were obtained from BPS Indonesia and the World Bank. The results showed that for the variable economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in West Sumatra Province, but for the Provincial Minimum Wage variable it has a negative and significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra Province and the life expectancy variable has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in the Province West Sumatra.

Keywords


Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi, dan Kesehatan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, A., Triani, N., Rayyani, W. O., & Muchran, M. (2022). Earnings growth, marketability and the role of Islamic financial literacy and inclusion in Indonesia. *Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.*

Akhmad, A., Amir, A., Asdimuh, A., & Syukur, M. (2020). The Development Prospect of the Pinisi Vessel Industry in the Bulukumba Regency Indonesia. *International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12*(10), 183-194.

Akhmad, A., & Amir, A. (2018). Study of fuel oil supply and consumption in Indonesia. *International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8*(4), 13.

Akhmad, A., Amir, A., Saleh, S., & Abidin, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of Regional Government Expenditure in Reducing Unemployment and Poverty Rate. *European Journal of Development Studies, 2*(4), 90-99.

Andhykha, Ridho, Herniwati Retno Handayani and Nenik Woyanti. (2018). "Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran, Dan IPM Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah." *Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 33*(2), 113–23.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). *Kemiskinan dan ketimpangan.* [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/23/kemiskinan-dan-ketimpangan.html

Boediono. (2014). *Seri Sinopsis Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi No. 5 Ekonomi Makro.*

Darise, R. I. (2023). The Effect of Economic Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty in Central Sulawesi Province Period 2011-2022. *Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 2*(5), 1331-1342.

Fadila, R., & Marwan, M. (2020). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode tahun 2013-2018. *Jurnal Ecogen, 3*(1), 120.

Fithri, N., & Kaluge, D. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur. *Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15*(2), 129-136.

Gunawan, M. W. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Dan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2010-2018. *Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah (JEDA), 8*(3).

Hutagaluh, O., Rustam, A., Sangadji, S. S., Baharuddin, I., & Kurniullah, A. Z. (2020). Responsive Leadership in Preventing Transmission of Covid-19 in the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area.

Ihsan, K., & Ikhsan, I. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Ump, Inflasi dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. *Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3*(3), 408-419.

Laga, Priseptian, and Wiwin Priana Primandhana. (2022, January). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan. *Forum Ekonomi, 24*(1), 45-53.

Muchran, B. L., & Muchran, M. (2017). The influence of transformational leadership style to performance of Islamic bank bank with work motivation as a mediating variable. *Rev. Eur. Stud., 9*, 262.

Nasrun, M. (2018). The Effect Of TQM And Budget Participation On Managerial Performance In Corporate Manufacturing In Industrial Area Makassar. *ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1*(1), 70-84.

Pangiuk, A. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2009-2013. *Iltizam Journal Of Shariah Economic Research, 2*(2), 44– 66.

Rayyani, W. O., Abbas, A., Ayaz, M., Idrawahyuni, I., & Wahjono, S. I. (2022). The Magnitude of Market Power between SCBs and SBUs: the Root Cause of Stagnancy of the Growth in Islamic Banking Industry and Spin-off Policy as its Solution. *Ikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7*(1), 97-120.

Romadhoni, B. (2020). Household electricity demand in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. *International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy.*

Suarni, A., Saleh, S., & Akhmad, A. (2023). Capacity Building Empowerment of Weaver Groups Through Weaving Business Innovation at the Ikat Jata Kapa Weaving Center in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. *European Journal of Development Studies, 3*(2), 59-68.

Sugiono. (2014). *Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.* Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryawati. (2004). *Teori Ekonomi Mikro.* UPP. AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta: Jarnasy.

Todaro, M. (2000). *Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga.* Jakarta: Erlangga.

Todaro, M. P. (2006). *Pembangunan Ekonomi (edisi kesembilan, jilid 1).* Jakarta: Erlangga.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). *Economic Development (12th ed.).* Pearson.

Utami, Hapsari Wiji, and Siti Umajah Masjkuri. (2018)"Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan pendidikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin." *Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 28*(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jeb.v19i2.11195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ekonomi Balance

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Balance : Journal of Economics

Is Licenced Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Flag Counter