The Role of Muhammadiyah Mosques in Community Empowerment: A Case Study in South Sulawesi

Abstract

Mosques play a pivotal role in the social, cultural, and religious life of Muslim communities in South Sulawesi. Beyond functioning as places of worship, they also serve as centers for education, social engagement, and economic empowerment. Muhammadiyah mosques, in particular, adopt a holistic approach to community development by integrating religious values with social and economic advancement. This study investigates the community empowerment programs initiated by Muhammadiyah mosques in South Sulawesi and evaluates their impact on local communities. Employing a qualitative approach, the research explores various initiatives, including entrepreneurship training, educational support, and mosque-based economic activities. The findings reveal that Muhammadiyah mosques serve as catalysts for promoting community self-reliance and economic resilience through structured programs grounded in Islamic principles. However, challenges persist, such as limited resources, managerial capacity, and community involvement. Strengthening institutional partnerships and improving financial and organizational management are essential to optimizing the role of mosques in sustainable community development. This study highlights the strategic potential of mosques as transformative agents beyond their religious function positioning them as vital hubs for holistic societal progress.