PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP PENGHIDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY,REAL ESTATE, DAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

Sahril Syahruddin, Muh Suun, Darwis Lannai

Abstract


This study examined the influence of executive compensation and executive character on the tax avoidance. Sample of this research was property, real estate and building construction industry which is listed in Indonesian Stock Exchanges during 2014-2018. This research used purposive sampling method, the number of property, real estate and building construction that were became 19 companies with 5 years observation. Hypothesis in these research were tested by multiple regression model. The result of this research showed that (1) Executive compensation has a significant effect on tax avoidance. (2) The executive character has a significant effect on tax avoidance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anriani, A., Suarni, A., & Sahib, M. K. (2023). Performa Badan Amil Zakat selama Pandemi COVID-19, Ada yang Berbeda: Kilasan dari BAZNAS Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan. Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 1-10.

Arman, A. (2021). Analysis of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenues before and after the Tax Kring. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 2(2), 144-149.

Adil, M. (2022). Accountability and Transparency in the Public and Private Sector. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 1(6).

Rustan, R., Adiningrat, A. A., & Aisyah, S. (2023). Optimizing of Resources Utilization Through Islamic Spiritual Enterpreneurship to Improve The Welfare of Coastal Communities. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(2), 170-180.

Arniati, A., Arsal, M., Akhmad, A., Asdar, A., & Adiningrat, A. A. (2020). Impression of Student Knowledge on Decisions Become a Customer of Islamic Banks. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE), 1(2), 145-152.

Adiningrat, A. A., Ruhayu, Y., Rustan, R., Wahyuni, S., & Fitrianti, A. N. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literature and Islamic Work Motivation on the Performance of Food Micro, Small and Businness Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(4), 30836-30845.

Arsal, M., HAMID, N. I. N. B. A., Arsal, R., & Basri, M. (2014). Consumer Behavior of the Islamic banking. International Journal of Science Commerce and Humanities, 59-64.

Arsal, M., & Arsal, D. (2019, August). Urban forest and financial resources perspective in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 593, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP Publishing.

Arniati, A., Arsal, M., Akhmad, A., Asdar, A., & Adiningrat, A. A. (2020). Impression of Student Knowledge on Decisions Become a Customer of Islamic Banks. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE), 1(2), 145-152.

Ahmad, B., Romadhoni, B., & Adil, M. (2020). Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan, 3(1), 15-23.

Arsal, M. (2021). Impact of earnings per share and dividend per share on firm value. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 11-18.

Arman, A., & Mira, M. (2021). Does Tax Avoidance Make Do Earning Opacity?. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 88-95.

Arman, A., Mira, M., Masrullah, M., Agustan, A., Firmansyah, F., & Aditya, R. (2023). Financial Literacy and Assistance in Compiling Independent Financial Reports Using Expense IQ Money Manager. Technium Sustainability, 4, 7-12.

Abdi, M. N., Suarni, A., & Arham, A. (2022). Analisis Kepailitan Perusahaan Yang Tercatat di BEI Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(6), 2705-2716.

Hutagaluh, O., Rustam, A., Sangadji, S. S., Baharuddin, I., & Kurniullah, A. Z. (2020). Responsive Leadership in Preventing Transmission of Covid-19 in the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area.

Adiningrat, A. A., & Warda, W. (2023). The Development of Intensity Model on Technopreneurship to Improve Turnover in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Culinary in Makassar, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(2), 218-228.

RUM, M., ARSAL, M., KHALID, A., & AWALUDDIN, M. (2023). The Distribution of Tax Collectability, Quality of Tax Services Efforts to Tax Coverage Ratio. 유통과학연구 (JDS), 21(6), 107-117.

Rustan, S. A., Aisyah, S., Adiningrat, A. A., Rustam, A., & Anggoro, M. Y. A. R. (2022). Strengthening Of Marketing Information Systems and Accounting Information Systems for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Food Culinary Makassar. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(4), 30580-30585.

Rustam, A. Interpretive Paradigm on Developmentof Science and Accounting Research.

Suarni, A., & Amelia, R. (2023). Analysis of Mosque Financial Management in Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Public Sector Management and Accounting Research, 2(2), 10-22.

Tahir, A. D. A., Rustan, F. E. P., Sahib, M. K., & Mira, M. (2023). Implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 Related to Income Earned by Taxpayers in The Msme Sector. Jurnal Manajemen (Edisi Elektronik), 171-179.

Adi, Anindyarta Wardhana dan Nur Cahyonowati. “Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Risiko”. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Vol. 2, No. 3, Halaman 1-14. 2013.

Amstrong, Christopher. S., Jenniver L. Blouin, Alan D. Jagolinzer dan David F.Larcker. ” Corporate Governance, Incentives and Tax Avoidance”. Rock Center for Corporate Governance Working Paper Series no. 136. 2013.

Andayani, Wuryan dan Suparlan. “Analisis Empiris Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik Setelah Ada Kewajiban Rotasi Audit”. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII. 2010.

Annisa, N.A dan Lulus Kurniasih. “Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance.” Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, Vol 8 No 2 ISSN 1412-6699 (2012), h 95-189. 2012.

Armstrong, C.S., J.L. Blouin, dan D.F. Larcker. “The Incentives for Tax Planning.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 53 (2012), h. 391-411. 2012.

Atmaja, Lukas Setia. “Teori dan Praktik Manajemen Keuangan”. Jakarta Penerbit Andi. 2008. Budiman, Judi, dan Setiyono. "Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak" (Tax Avoidance). SNA XV. 2012.

Coles, Jeffrey L., Daniel, Naveen D., Naveen, Lalitha. “Managerial Incentive and Risk Taking” The Accounting Review. 2004.

Core John E., Robert W. Holthausen, David F. Larcker. “Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance”. Journal of Financial Economics 51 (1999) 371-406. 1999.

Desai, M.A. dan D. Dharmapala. “Corporate Tax Avoidance and High Powered Incentives.” Journal of Financial Economics 79 (2006), h. 145-179. 2006.

Dewi, Gusti Ayu Pradnyanita dan Maria M. Ratna Sari. “Pengaruh Insentif Eksekutif, Corporate Risk dan Corporate Governance pada Tax Avoidance.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 13.1 (2014): 50-67. 2015. 74

Dewi, Ni Nyoman Kristiana dan I Ketut Jati. “Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Karakteristik Perusahaan, dan Dimensi Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik pada Tax Avoidance di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 6.2 (2014): 249-260. 2014.

Dyreng, Scott D., Michelle Hanlon, Edward L. Maydew. “Long Run Corporate Tax Avoidance”. The Accounting Review, Vol. 83, 61-82. 2008.

Dyreng, Scott D., Michelle Hanlon, Edward L. Maydew. “The Effect of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance”. The Accounting Review, Vol. 85, Juni 2010, pp 1163 1189. 2010.

Gaertner, F.B. “CEO After-tax Compensation Incentives and Corporate Tax Avoidance”. The University of Arizona. 2011.

Ghozali, Imam. “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19”, Edisi Kelima Cetakan Kelima, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2011.

Hamid, Abdul. ”Buku Panduan Penulisan Skripsi”, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jakarta, 2012.

Hanafi, Umi dan Harto, Puji “Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi Eksekutif, Kepemilikan Saham Eksekutif dan Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan” Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014, Halaman 1- 13. http://ejournal- s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting ISSN (Online): 2337-3806. 2014.

Indriantoro, Nur dan Bambang Supomo, “Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen”, Salemba Empat, Yogyakarta, 2009.

Kurniasih, Tommy dan Maria M. Ratna Sari. “Pengaruh Return On Assets, Leverage, Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance”. Buletin Studi Ekonomi Vol 18, No.1 Februari. 2013.

Kusuma, Rahmat D. "Berpotensi Lakukan Penghindaran Pajak, 40% Pengembang Real Estate Perlu Diperiksa". www.detikfinance.com diakses pada tanggal 15 Januari 2015, 10.06 WIB. 2013.

Lanis, R. dan G. Richardson. “The Effect of Board of Director Composition on Corporate Tax Aggressiveness.” Journal of Accounting & Public Policy 30 (2011), h. 50-70. 2011. 75

Lewellen, Katharina.“Financing Decisions When Managers Are Risk Averse”.Working Paper, Mit Sloan School of Management. 2003.

Minnick, K. dan T. Noga. “Do Corporate Governance Characteristics Influence Tax Management?” Journal of Corporate Finance 16 (2010), h. 703-718. 2010.

Moeljadi. “Manajemen Keuangan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif”. Jilid 1, Edisi 1, Bayumedia Publishing, Malang. 2006.

Pohan, H.T. “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Rasio Tobin Q, Perata Laba terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Publik.” Jurnal Informasi Perpajakan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Publik Vol.4, No.2 Juli 2009 Hal 113- 135. 2008.

Poligovora, Teodora. “Corporate Risk Taking and Ownership Structure”. Bank of Canada Working Paper. 2010.

Puspita, Slivia Ratih dan Harto, Puji. . Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Pada Penghindaran Pajak. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 2,Tahun 2014, Halaman1-13.http://ejournals1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting ISSN (Online): 2337-3806. 2014.

Republik Indonesia, Perdirjen No. Per-43/Pj/2010 Tentang Penerapan Prinsip Kewajaran dan Kelaziman Usaha dalam Transaksi Antara Wajib Pajak dengan Pihak Yang Mempunyai Hubungan Istimewa. Rego, Sonja O. "Tax-Avoidance Activities of U.S. Multinational Corporations." Contemporary Accounting Research 2014):805-833.

Rego, Sonya O, dan Ryan Wilson. “Executive Compensation, Tax Reporting Aggressiveness, and Future Firm Performance”. Working Paper. 2008.

Rego, Sonja O. dan Wilson, Ryan J. “Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness”. Journal of Accounting Research (December 2012), Forthcoming. 2012.

Sabli, N. dan R.M. Noor. “Tax Planning and Corporate Governance.” 3rd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (3rd ICBER 2012) Proceeding, 2012.

Siregar, Sarsin. “Ditjen Pajak Temukan 7 Modus Penghindaran Pajak Properti”.http://medanbisnisdaily.com/news/read/2013/09/11/50052/ ditjen_pajak_temukan_7modus_penghindaran_pajak_properti/#.Vc 4BBat_IU diakses pada tanggal 15 Januari 2015, 10.06 WIB 76

Suryana, Anindita Budi. “Menisik Pajak Perusahaan Global”. http://www.pajak.go.id/content/penghindaran-pajak-perusahaan global-di- dunia diakses pada tanggal 15 Januari 2015, 09.46 WIB

Swingly, Calvin dan I Made Sukartha. “Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Sales Growth pada Tax avoidance”. E Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 10.1 (2015): 47-62. 2015..

Xynas, L. “Tax Planning, Avoidance and Evasion in Australia 1970-2010: The Regulatory Responses and Taxpayer Compliance”. Revenue Law Journal Vol.20 Issue.1. 2011.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp.v3i2.4408

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp.v3i2.4408.g2893

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Flag Counter