DOES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INFLUENCE VALUE CREATION : ASSESSING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CSR AND TAX AVOIDANCE

Iskandar Itan, Antoni Antoni

Abstract


This study aims to investigate the influence of CG on value creation both directly and as a mediating role in the form of tax avoidance and CSR. The panel data approach was employed, using a sample of 32 multisectoral companies, excluding those in the financial sector, that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The data is analyzed using the Smart PLS. In this study, value creation was measured using Tobin’s Q  and CG was measured using the Corporate Governance Index (CGI); while the mediating variable, in the form of tax avoidance, was measured using the Henry & Sansing formula, and CSR was measured using the GRI-G4 index. The result showed that corporate governance has a direct significant impact on value creation. Furthermore, it is found that CSR & tax avoidance could not mediate the relationship between CG and value creation.

 

 


Keywords


Corporate Governance, Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance, Value Creation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ammann, M., Oesch, D., & Schmid, M. M. (2011). Corporate governance and firm value: International evidence. Journal of Empirical Finance, Volume 18, Issue 1, 2011 PP 36–55. ISSN : 0927-5398.

Barnett, M. L., & Salomon, R. M. (2006). Beyond Dichotomy: The Curvilinear Relationship Between Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. Strategic Management Journal, Volume 27, Issue 11, 2006 PP 1101–1122. ISSN : 1097-0266.

Chen, X., Hu, N., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2014). Tax Avoidance and Firm Value: evidence from China. Nankai Business Review International, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014 PP 25–42. ISSN : 2040-8749.

Chintrakarn, P., Jiraporn, P., Kim, J. C., & Kim, Y. S. (2016). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, Volume 45, Issue 1, 2016 PP 102–123. ISSN : 2041-6156.

Crisóstomo, V. L., De Souza Freire, F., & De Vasconcellos, F. C. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value and Financial Performance in Brazil. Social Responsibility Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011 PP 295–309. ISSN : 1747-1117.

Dao, V. T., Phung, M. T., & Cheng, H. (2020). The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance: A Moderating Effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty. International Journal of Financial Research, Volume 11, Issue 5, 2020 PP 304–318. ISSN : 1923-4031.

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate Tax Avoidance and High-powered Incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, Volume 79, Issue 1, 2006 PP 145–179. ISSN : 0304-405X.

Freeman, R. E., & David, L. R. (1983). Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance. California Management Review, Volume 25, Issue 3, 1983 PP 88–106. ISSN : 2162-8564.

Gunawan, J. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, Volume 21, Issue 03, 2017 PP 425–436. ISSN : 2549-8800.

Gustiana, R., Nor, W., & Hudaya, M. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Firm Value dengan Sustainability Reporting sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019 PP 81–96. ISSN : 2460-2132.

Hafez, H. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value: An Empirical Study of An Emerging Economy. Journal of Governance and Regulation, Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016 PP 40–53. ISSN : 2306-6784.

Handayani, Y. D., & Ibrani, E. Y. (2019). Corporate Governance , Share Ownership Structure And Tax Avoidance. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Volume 5, Issue 2, 2019 PP 120–127. ISSN : 2149-9608.

Hardi, E., & Chairina, C. (2019). The Effect of Sustainibility Reporting Disclosure and Its Impact on Companies Financial Performance. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019 PP 67–75. ISSN : 2477-5223.

Harventy, G. (2016). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016 PP 895–906. ISSN : 2615-2223.

Haryanti, A. D. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017). Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019 PP 36–49. ISSN : 2654-8321.

Henry, E., & Sansing, R. (2018). Corporate Tax Avoidance: Data Truncation and Loss Firms. Review of Accounting Studies, Volume 23, Issue 3, 2018 PP 1042–1070. ISSN : 1573-7136.

Holiawati, & Murwaningsari, E. (2019). Intellectual Capital, Tax Avoidance and Firm Value. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, Volume 18, Issue 5, 2019 PP 219–227. ISSN : 2289-1552.

Hong, S. (2019). Corporate Governance and Agency Problems. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019 PP 70–86. ISSN : 1756-9869.

Ilmi, M. (2018). GCG Dan CSR Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti Pada Perusahaan Go Public Di Indonesia. WIGA : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018 PP 20–29. ISSN : 2549-5992.

Irawan, F., & Turwanto. (2020). The Effect of Tax Avoidance on Firm Value with Tax Risk as Moderating Variable. Test Engineering and Management, Volume 83, (March-April. 2020) PP 9696–9707. ISSN : 0193-4120.

Javaid, F. (2015). Impact of Corporate Governance Index on Firm Performance: Evidence From Pakistani Manufacturing Sector. Journal of Governance and Regulation, Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015 PP 163–174. ISSN : 2306-6784.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976 PP 305–360. ISSN : 0304-405X.

Juwita, R. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Family Ownership on Firm Value. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019 PP 168–178. ISSN : 2304-1013.

Kamaliah. (2020). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Its Implications on Company Value As A Result of The Impact of Corporate Governance and Profitability. International Journal of Law and Management, Volume 62, Issue 4, 2020 PP 339–354. ISSN : 1754-2448.

Kamaludin, K., Ibrahim, I., & Sundarasen, S. (2020). Moderating Effects of Family Business on Audit Committee Diligence and Firm Performance: A Middle Eastern Perspective. International Journal of Economics and Management, Volume 14, Issue 2, 2020 PP 173–188. ISSN : 1823-836X.

Kusbandiyah, A., Norwani, N. M., & Jusoh, M. A. (2021). Determinants of Tax Avoidance of Public Listed Companies in Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021 PP 592–601. ISSN : 1309-4653.

Laili, C. N., Djazuli, A., & Indrawati, N. K. (2019). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Size on Firm Value: Financial Performance As Mediation Variable. Jurnal of Applied Management, Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019 PP 179–186. ISSN : 2302-6332.

Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance with Earnings Management as Mediating Variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018 PP 41–60. ISSN : 2443-4175.

Mangoting, Y., Badalu, J. P., Gozal, V. A., & Pranata, S. W. (2019). Peran Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance dalam Mempengaruhi Good Corporate Governance terhadap Value Creation. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan, Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019 PP 146–156. ISSN : 2477-4995.

Mangoting, Y., Gunadi, C., Tobing, F. P. D., & Putri, O. A. (2020). Governance Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Firm Value. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Volume 158, 2020 PP 397–407. ISSN : 2352-5428.

Masdupi, E., & Yulius, A. (2017). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Diversification, and Company Size upon Company Value. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Volume 36, 2017 PP 158–167. ISSN : 2352-5428.

Minnick, K., & Noga, T. (2010). Do Corporate Governance Characteristics Influence Tax Management? Journal of Corporate Finance, Volume 16, Issue 5, 2010 PP 703–718. ISSN : 0929-1199.

Owusu, A., & Weir, C. (2016). The Governance-Performance Relationship: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2016 PP 285–310. ISSN : 0967-5426

Pratiwi, N. P. S. D. R., Subekti, I., & Rahman, A. F. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Audit Quality on Tax Aggressiveness with Family Ownership as The Moderating Variable. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, Volume 19, Issue 5, 2019 PP 31–42. ISSN : 2289-1552.

Ramdhaningsih, A. (2013). Pengaruh Indikator Good Corporate Governance Dan Profitabilitas Pada Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013 PP 368–386. ISSN : 2302-8556.

Salhi, B., Riguen, R., Kachouri, M., & Jarboui, A. (2019). The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility on The Relationship Between Governance and Tax Avoidance: UK Common Law Versus French Civil Law. Social Responsibility Journal, Volume 16, Issue 8, 2019 PP 1149–1168. ISSN : 1747-1117.

Saud, A. S., & Shakya, S. (2020). Analysis of Look Back Period for Stock Price Prediction with RNN Variants: A Case Study on Banking Sector of NEPSE. Procedia Computer Science, Volume 167, 2019 PP 788–798. ISSN : 1877-0509.

Sherman, W. R. (2010). Measuring And Communicating The Value Created By An Organization. American Journal of Business Education (AJBE), Volume 3, Issue 5, 2010 PP 87–98. ISSN : 1942-2504.

Siagian, F., Siregar, S. V., & Rahadian, Y. (2013). Corporate Governance, Reporting Quality, and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013 PP 4–20. ISSN : 2042-1176.

Stuebs, M., & Sun, L. (2015). Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility. International Journal of Law and Management, Volume 57, Issue 1, 2015 PP 38–52. ISSN : 1754-2448.

Syura, A., Arfan, M., & Anzib, N. (2020). Influencers to Firm Value: Does Tax Avoidance Plays a Mediating Role? Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020 PP 265–277. ISSN : 2541-0342.

Taylor, B. (2003). Corporate Governance: The Crisis, Investors’ Losses and The Decline in Public Trust. Corporate Governance: An International Review, Volume 11, Issue 3, 2003 PP 155–163. ISSN : 1467-8683.

Tran, Q. T., Lam, T. T., & Luu, C. D. (2020). Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks*. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020 PP 327–333. ISSN : 2288-4645.

Wahed, M. S. (2017). How Successfully China Has Applied The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance: A Critical Assessment. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Volume 15, Issue 4, PP 353–372. ISSN : 1476-5292.

Waluyo, W. (2017). Firm Size, Firm Age, and Firm Growth on Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia: The Case of Real Estate Companies. European Research Studies Journal, Volume 20, Issue 4, 2017 PP 360–369. ISSN : 1108-2976.

Wati, L. N., Syahdam, G. R., & Prambudi, B. (2019). Peran Pengungkapan Csr Dan Mekanisme Gcg Pada Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019 PP 98–110. ISSN : 2549-8932.

Zemzem, A., & Ftouhi, K. (2013). The Effects of Board of Directors ’ Characteristics on Tax Aggressiveness. Research Journal in Finance and Accounting, Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013 PP 140–148. ISSN : 2222-2847.

Zeng, T. (2014). Derivative Financial Instruments, Tax Aggressiveness and Firm Market Value. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014 PP 376–390. ISSN : 1757-6393.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jeb.v17i2.6077

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi Balance

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Balance : Journal of Economics

Is Licenced Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Flag Counter