THE EVALUATION OF MYSPADA LMS IN SUPPORTING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/1dn6sn91
Autonomous Learning, learning management system, myspada, Self-regulation, Student motivation
Abstract
This study evaluated MySpada Learning Management System's effectiveness in supporting autonomous learning among English Education students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 39 students through document analysis, semi-structured interviews (n=4), and questionnaires (n=35). Results showed that 71.4% of students recognized MySpada's features as supportive, yet only 37.1% agreed it enhanced learning discipline and 48.6% felt motivated. Students primarily accessed learning materials (53.6%) but rarely used discussion forums (10.7%). Technical challenges including server instability, slow performance, and mobile accessibility issues significantly hindered effectiveness. The gap between feature recognition and behavioral impact suggests MySpada functions as a content repository rather than an active facilitator of self-regulated learning. To optimize MySpada’s role, the university should prioritize strengthening server stability and mobile optimization to ensure reliable access during high-traffic periods. The study further recommends integrating progress-tracking dashboards and goal-setting tools to transform the platform from a passive content repository into an active facilitator of self-regulation. Finally, establishing consistent faculty usage through pedagogical training and institutional policy is essential to sustain student engagement and maximize the platform’s effectiveness in fostering autonomy
References
Alserhan, S., Alqahtani, T. M., Yahaya, N., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Abuhassna, H. (2023). Personal Learning Environments: Modeling Students’ Self-Regulation Enhancement Through a Learning Management System Platform. IEEE Access, 11, 5464–5482. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3236504
Aziza Rahimjonova. (2025). Learner Autonomy: EFL Teachers’ View. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 2(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v2i2.1444
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
Chen, N., & Razak, O. (2024). Effectiveness of Learning Management System (LMS) in Improving Student Learning Independence. International Journal of Educational Insights and Innovations (IJEDINS), 1(2), 19–23. https://ijedins.technolabs.co.id/index.php/ijedins
Cheng, M., Xie, S., Cao, X., & Yuen, A. (2022). Exploring students’ learning management system acceptance patterns: Antecedents and consequences of profile membership. Computers in Human Behavior, 135, 107374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107374
Creswell, J. W. ., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE.
De Vega, N., & Rahayu. (2023). Enhancing English Learning: Self-Determination in Indonesia Digital Classrooms. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 6(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v6i2.6611
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Guaña-Moya, J., Arteaga-Alcívar, Y., Criollo-C, S., & Cajamarca-Carrazco, D. (2024). Use of Interactive Technologies to Increase Motivation in University Online Courses. In Education Sciences (Vol. 14, Number 12). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121406
Hidayati, D., Widiati, U., Zen, E., & Astuti, U. (2025). Effectiveness of LMS-based ESP courses in fostering learning outcomes and self-efficacy. Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT, 13, 96–119. https://doi.org/10.46687/TAXV1577
Howard, J. L., Bureau, J., Guay, F., Chong, J. X. Y., & Ryan, R. M. (2021). Student Motivation and Associated Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis From Self-Determination Theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1300–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620966789
Izhko, Y. (2020). Basic Components of Autonomous Training for Future Philologists. Mìžnarodnij Fìlologìčnij Časopis, 12(1), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog2021.01.126
Kamath, S. G., Nayak, K. R., Nayak, V., & Verma, S. (2025). Leveraging learning management systems in medical education: a scoping review of use, outcomes, and improvement pathways. In Medical Education Online (Vol. 30, Number 1). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2025.2603805
Khine, M. (2024). Self-regulated Learning (pp. 353–425). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9247-4_4
M. Amin, F., & Sundari, H. (2020). EFL students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video Conference, LMS, or Messenger Application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929
Nani Prihatmi, T., & Istiqoma, M. (2021). SPADA Implementation on English E-Learning Course: Mechanical Engineering Students’ Perspectives. EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology, 4(3), 536–543. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v4i3.162
Sani, F. A., Khasanah, U., Rahmatika, Z., & Baharudin, B. (2025). Autonomy and Responsibility in Self-Directed Learning: A Correlational Study on Students’ Learning Motivation. Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Dan Humaniora, 4(3), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.56113/takuana.v4i3.262
Simelane-Mnisi, S. (2023). Effectiveness of LMS Digital Tools Used by the Academics to Foster Students’ Engagement. Education Sciences, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13100980
Susanti, A., Rachmajanti, S., & Mustofa, A. (2023). Between teacher’ roles and students’ social: Learner autonomy in online learning for EFL students during the pandemic. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2204698
Taufik, M., Samsu Rijal, A., Dahniar, D., & Apriani, E. (2021). The Effectiveness of Learning English Using LMS Google Classroom during Covid-19 Pandemic. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 960–970. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.706
Thangavel, K. (2024). Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Higher Education: Enhancing Teaching, Learning, and Administrative Processes. Thiagarajar College of Preceptors Edu Spectra, 6(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.34293/eduspectra.v6i2.09
Theobald, M. (2021). Self-regulated learning training programs enhance university students’ academic performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and motivation: A meta-analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 66, 101976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101976
Tuharea, V. U., & Muhayyang, M. (2024). Autonomous Learning Model in Teaching Speaking Skills at Indonesian EFL Classroom. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 11(2), 348. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v11i2.66996
Werdiningsih, I., Basthomi, Y., Mukminatien, N., & Yannuar, N. (2025). Indonesian university teachers’ views on their autonomy in using Moodle for English language teaching. In Issues in Educational Research (Vol. 35, Number 3).
Winardi, A. (2024). Enhancing Student Self-Regulated Learning: The Evolving Role of Educators. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006329
Wong, J. M. S., Tang, W. K. W., & Li, K. C. (2025). Digital transformation in higher education: tertiary students’ perspectives on online learning and its implications for the future. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 37(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2025.144600
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 2026

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
In order to assure the highest standards for published articles, a peer review policy is applied. In pursue of the compliance with academic standards, all parties involved in the publishing process (the authors, the editors and the editorial board and the reviewers) agree to meet the responsibilities stated below in accordance to the Journal publication ethics and malpractice statement.
Duties of Authors:
- The author(s) warrant that the submitted article is an original work, which has not been previously published, and that they have obtained an agreement from any co-author(s) prior to the manuscript’s submission;
- The author(s) should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal;
- The authors(s) make certain that the manuscript meets the terms of the Manuscript Submission Guideline regarding appropriate academic citation and that no copyright infringement occurs;
- The authors(s) should inform the editors about any conflict of interests and report any errors they subsequently, discover in their manuscript.
Duties of Editors and the Editorial Board:
- The editors, together with the editorial board, are responsible for deciding upon the publication or rejection of the submitted manuscripts based only on their originality, significance, and relevance to the domains of the journal;
- The editors evaluate the manuscripts compliance with academic criteria, the domains of the journal and the guidelines;
- The editors must at all times respect the confidentiality of any information pertaining to the submitted manuscripts;
- The editors assign the review of each manuscript to two reviewers chosen according to their domains of expertise. The editors must take into account any conflict of interest reported by the authors and the reviewers.
- The editors must ensure that the comments and recommendations of the reviewers are sent to the author(s) in due time and that the manuscripts are returned to the editors, who take the final decision to publish them or not.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.








