Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kurikulum Merdeka di MA Arrahmaniyah Depok Berbasis Model Congruence

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas X MA Arrahmaniyah Depok berdasarkan model evaluasi Congruence. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan guru bidang kurikulum, guru Bahasa Arab, siswa, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian parsial antara perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan standar Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya terkait tujuan pembelajaran, bahan ajar, metode inquiry learning dan project-based learning, serta penggunaan media digital. Namun demikian, ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan Nilai ujian akhir semester siswa kelas X, di mana 72,92% siswa belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kondisi tersebut antara lain rendahnya motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Arab, kurangnya lingkungan yang mendukung praktik berbahasa Arab, perbedaan latar belakang keilmuan siswa, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap buku ajar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan upaya perbaikan melalui variasi metode pembelajaran, optimalisasi media, serta penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang lebih kondusif untuk meningkatkan kesesuaian antara tujuan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas X.

This study aims to evaluate the congruence between planning, implementation, and learning outcomes of Arabic language instruction in Grade 10 at MA Arrahmaniyah Depok based on the Congruence evaluation model. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews with curriculum teachers, Arabic language teachers, and students, as well as analysis of relevant documents. The results of the study indicate partial congruence between the planning and implementation of learning and the Merdeka Curriculum standards, particularly in terms of learning objectives, teaching materials, inquiry learning and project-based learning methods, and the use of digital media. However, there was a discrepancy between the established objectives and the end-semester exam of Grade X students, with 72.92% of students not yet achieving the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM). Factors influencing this condition include low student motivation and interest in Arabic language lessons, a lack of an environment supporting Arabic language practice, differences in students' academic backgrounds, and limited access to textbooks. Based on these findings, improvements are needed through varied teaching methods, optimized use of media, and the creation of a more conducive learning environment to enhance alignment between objectives, implementation, and learning outcomes in Arabic language instruction for 10th-grade students.