Email this article 
Hide
Show all
How to deal with children’s violence? Implementation of child protection policies in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
According to data from the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, the region of West Java has witnessed 819 cases of child violence. The West Java Province records indicate that Bekasi Regency has the highest incidence of child violence cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014, which amended Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, in the region of Bekasi Regency. This study used the qualitative research method with six variable of policy implementation are examined; 1) resources, 2) policy measures and standards 3) implementing agents' traits, 4) implementers' attitudes and tendencies, 5) interorganizational communication, and 6) social, economic, and political circumstances. The research outcomes indicate that the legislative policy has been effectively executed with respect to its scale and policy benchmarks, the attributes of the implementing actors, the disposition and inclination of the implementers, and inter-organizational communication. The enhancement of child protection in Bekasi Regency necessitates improvements in resource allocation, as well as the social, economic, and political circumstances.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiyuwana, Y. K. (2016). Perencanaan dan Implementasi Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan di DIY (Studi pada P2TPA “RDU” DIY). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2016.002.01.4
Agustin, M., Saripah, I., & Gustiana, A. D. (2018). Analysis typical of violence in children, effect and the underlying factors. Jurnal Ilmiah Visi PGTK PAUD Dan DIKMAS, 13(1), 1–10.
Agustino, L. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Agustino, Leo. (2008). Dasar-dasar kebijakan publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Aidy, W. R., & Sanaky, M. S. R. (2022). Victims of Child Sexual Violence from a Legal Perspective. Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 8(1), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v8i1.1063
Aini, N. (2016). Pengembangan Dosen Di Lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Agustus-Desember, 3(2), 93–100.
Akib, H. (2012). Implementasi kebijakan: Apa, mengapa dan bagaimana. Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 1–11.
Al-Mohannadi, A. S., Al-Harahsheh, S., Atari, S., Jilani, N., Al-Hail, G., & Sigodo, K. (2022). Addressing violence against children: A case review in the state of Qatar. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.859325
Ariani, N. V. (2014). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak dalam upaya melindungi kepentingan anak. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(1)(16). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v21i1.1160
Bhatia, A., Fabbri, C., Cerna-Turoff, I., Turner, E., Lokot, M., Warria, A., … Devries, K. (2021). Violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 99(10), 730–738. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.283051
Dastina, D. (2017). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kekerasan Anak di Lingkungan Sekolah. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Hutabarat, C., Mahayoni, M., Laufra, F. M., & Sutrisno, S. (2021). The Role of Parents in Building Children’s Character at Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic. RERUM: Journal of Biblical Practice, 1(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.55076/rerum.v1i1.14
M’jid, N. M. (2020). Global status of violence against children and how implementation of SDGs must consider this issue. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110, 104682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104682
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.
Mubarok, S., Zauhar, S., Setyowati, E., & Suryadi, S. (2020). Policy Implementation Analysis: Exploration of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian and Sabatier Theories in the Policy Analysis Triangle Framework. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 005(01), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.7
Mutiarin, D. (2014). Manajemen birokrasi dan kebijakan: penelusuran konsep dan teori. Pustaka Pelajar.
Novianti, R., & Sahrul, M. (2020). Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan anak (telaah uu nomor 35 tahun 2014 pasal 9 ayat 1). Khidmat sosial: Journal of Social Work and Social Services, 1(2), 139–147.
Novrianna, W., Ngarawula, B., & Prianto, B. (2022). Study of Settlement of Industrial Relation Disputes through Mediation. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 03(08), 07–14. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2022.V3.8.2
Nugroho, R. (2004). Kebijakan publik. Jakarta: PT Alex Media Komputindo.
Nugroho, R. P., Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., & de Jong, M. (2015). A comparison of national open data policies: lessons learned. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 9(3), 286–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-03-2014-0008
Patilima, H. (2018). Kabupaten Kota Layak Anak. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 13(1).
Rahman, N., & Sarip, S. (2020). Child Protection Policy for Victims of Sexual Crimes. Varia Justicia, 16(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3057
Roria, R. (2019). Implementasi undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak korban kekerasan seksual (studi di unit layanan terpadu perlindungan sosial anak integratif kabupaten Tulungagung). Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 3(3).
Sapto Budoyo. (2022). the urgency of legal protection to the woman and children exploitation in the new broadcaster and social media. journal equitable, 7(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v7i2.4169
Satispi, E. (2019). Policy Development of the Child-Friendly City: Case Study of South Tangerang City Regional Government. International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.136.2018.32.105.112
Simatupang, P., & Akib, H. (2015). Efektivitas Implementasi Dan Dampak Kebijakan Dalam Konteks Desentralisasi Pemerintahan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v2i1.871
Sofiana, N. E. (2022). Urgensitas penyelesaian sengketa status anak: kajian perkara No. 49/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Pnj. Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram, 14(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.4751
Suharno, S. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Kebijakan Publik: Kajian Proses dan Analisa Kebijakan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Suharto, E. (1997). Pembangunan, Kebijakan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial. Spektrum Pemikiran: Bandung.
Trisna, N., & Zulbaidah, I. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus Penanganan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya). Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35308/jic.v4i1.2000
Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.
Wangamati, C. K., Yegon, G., Sundby, J., & Prince, R. J. (2019). Sexualised violence against children: a review of laws and policies in Kenya. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 27(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2019.1586815
Wiradharma, G. A., Budiartha, I. N. P., & Sukadana, I. K. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak dalam Terjadinya Perceraian. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 1(2), 47–50. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2341.47-50
Yuaningsih, L. (2016). Menakar Teori Kontemporer Kebijakan Publik. Banten: Bintang Visitama.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8904
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
