Collaborative governance in green tourism village administration in Bali through SIDeWi*HuB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26618/nxbgbf95Keywords:
green tourism village, collaborative governance, digital platformAbstract
This study examines collaborative governance in Bali’s Green Tourism Villages (Desa Wisata Hijau, DWH) as a strategy for post–COVID-19 rural tourism sustainability amid urban hotel oversupply and environmental degradation. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative survey data from 126 respondents across 28 tourism villages with qualitative–secondary analysis of policy documents, tourism statistics, and environmental reports to contextualize empirical findings beyond the village level. Quantitative data were collected through the SIDeWiHuB digital platform, which integrates sustainability assessment, village registration, and DeWiKu e-commerce services. Three constructs were measured using validated multi-item scales: Need for Green Village (N-GreenV), Community Participation (CP), and Perception of Sustainability (PS), derived from established sustainability and participatory tourism frameworks and benchmarked against normative standards developed from prior baseline studies. Internal consistency and construct validity were assessed before analysis. Multiple linear regression was applied, with diagnostic checks for normality, multicollinearity, and model fit conducted to ensure robustness. Results indicate that all sampled villages met the Kalpataru 5 (greenest) classification threshold. This findings demonstrate the analytical validity of SIDeWiHuB as a digitally enabled collaborative governance instrument within a Pentahelix framework and support its potential scalability as a policy tool for sustainable rural tourism governance in Indonesia.
References
Akib, K., Fedayyen, M. Y., & Sapruni. (2023). Collaborative Governance dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Poso. Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 185–208. https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v9i2.10864
Ariesmansyah, A., Ariffin, R. H. B., & Respati, L. A. (2023). Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Journal El-Riyasah, 14(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jel.v14i1.25060
Arifin, S., & Utami, D. (2018). Collaborative Governance Dalam Program Rintisan Desa Inklusif Di Desa Sendangadi Kecamatan Mlati Kabupaten Sleman. E-Juarnal Fisip UNY, 3(3), 315–332. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/joppar/article/view/12672
Aulia, A. P. N. (2021). Analisis Model Multi Stakeholders Governance Body dalam Merumuskan Kebijakan dan Program Pembangunan di Desa Kanie Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. IDEAS. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/38fu9
Bachtiar, N., Tamrin, S. H., Pauzi, R., Prilasandi, A. D., & Rafliansyah, M. (2022). Collaborative Process Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata. 28(3), 340–364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33509/jan.v28i3.1723
Bertelli, A. (2006). The Role of Political Ideology in the Structural Design of New Governance Agencies. Public Administration Review, 66(4), 583–595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00618.x
Carlsson, L. (2000). Policy Networks as Collective Action. Policy Studies Journal, 28(3), 502–520. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2000.tb02045.x
Dhae, A. (2019). Bali Hadapi Krisis Air Bersih. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/244495/bali-hadapi-krisis-air-bersih
Diana, & Hakim, L. (2020). Strategi Kolaborasi Antara Perguruan Tinggi, Industri dan Pemerintah: Tinjauan Konseptual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Inovasi Pendidikan dan Kreatifitas Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi, 1–14. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/KNEMA/article/view/9063/5358
Elkington, J. (1998). Cannibals with Forks The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. New Society Publishers.
Fatman, J. H., Nurlinah, N., & Syamsu, S. (2023). Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Collaborative Governance Di Pelabuhan Andi Mattalata Kabupaten Barru. Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v9i1.10515
Fitriana, K., Kumalasari, D., Arif, N., Putro, S., Agustinova, D., Wulansari, N., & Septiantoko, R. (2023). Collaborative Governance in Developing Tourism Potential Through Tourism Villages. In R. Harold Elby Sendouw, T. Pangalila, S. Pasandaran, & V. P. Rantung (Eds.), Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022) (Vol. 698, pp. 156–171). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0_20
Gash, A., & Ansell, C. (2007). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, November 2007, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Gunawan, A., & Ma`ruf, M. F. (2020). Collaborative Governance Dalam Upaya Merespon Pengaduan Masyarakat Terkait Lalu Lintas (Studi Pada Radio Suara Surabaya Dan Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar Surabaya). Jurnal of Public Sector Innovation, 8(2), 1–10.
Halim, D. K. (2022). Model Desa Wisata Hijau (n-GreenV) di Bali. Universitas Udayana.
Halim, D. K. (2023). Teori N-GreenV: Mengukur dan Mengembangkan Desa Wisata Hijau yang Berkelanjutan (A. Khanafi (ed.); 1st ed.). Bukunesia. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Dr_Ir_Deddy_Kurniawan_Halim_M_M_Ph_D_Teori_N_Green?id=wSSyEAAAQBAJ&hl=en
Halim, D. K., & Ervina, E. (2021). Comparative study: Perception on sustainable tourism of urban and rural eco-villages in Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/704/1/012036
Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (2003). Studying Public Policy : Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Oxford University Press.
Jóhannesson, G. T. (2015). Tourism translations: Actor-Network Theory and tourism research. Tourist Studies, 5(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797605066924
Kirana, C. A. D., & Artisa, R. A. (2020). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Collaborative Governance di Kota Batu. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 6(1), 68–84.
Lestari, R. (2022). Collaborative Governance Dalam Program Gerakan Untuk Anak Sehat Sabang (Geunaseh). In Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry.
Ludwig, D., Mangel, M., & Haddad, B. M. (2001). Ecology, Conservation, and Public Policy. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1705(32), 481-517.
Mafaza, A., & Setyowati, K. (2020). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 11(1), 1–58
Malcolm, J. (2008). Multi-Stakeholder Public Policy Governance and its Application to the Internet Governance Forum. September, 1–600.
McIsaac, J. L. D., Kelly, E., Turner, J. C., & Kirk, S. F. L. (2020). Exploring the foundation for Collaborative Governance to support early childhood in Nova Scotia. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(4), 582–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1783930
Meijer, A. J., Lips, M., & Chen, K. (2019). Open Governance: A New Paradigm for Understanding Urban Governance in an Information Age. Frontiers of Sustainable Cities, 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2019.00003
Michel, C. L. (2017). Collaborative governance : beyond mere participation. The Third International Public Policy Conference, 2008, 1–34.
Molla, Y., Supriatna, T., & Kurniawati, L. (2021). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Kampung Wisata Praiijing Di Desa Tebara Kecamatan Kota Waikabu-Bak Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa, 6(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipsk.v6i2.1790
Momen, M. N. (2020). Multi-stakeholder Partnerships in Public Policy. In W. L. Filho et al. (Ed.), Partnerships for the Goals, Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71067-9
Nilsen, T. (2018). Is there an accommodation oversupply in Bali? Gapura. https://www.gapurabali.com/blog/terje-nilsen-seven-stones/there-accommodation-oversupply-bali/bali-accommodation/airbnb-bali
O’Flynn, J., Wanna, J., Shergold, P., Eggers, W. D., & Smyth, P. (2008). Collaborative governance: A new era of public policy in Australia? In J. O’Flynn, Janine. Wanna (Ed.), Handbook on Theories of Governance. ANU E Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228296443_Collaborative_Governance_A_New_Era_of_Public_Policy_in_Australia
Pambudi, S. S. I., Suryono, A., & Setyowati, E. (2020). Collaborative Governance Towards Development of Eco-Based Tourism Village in Kalipucang Village , Pasuruan Regency. Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies, 23(2), 129–141. https://wacana.ub.ac.id/index.php/wacana
Priasukmana, S., & Mulyadin, R. M. (2001). Pembangunan Desa Wisata: Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Otonomi Daerah. Jurnal Info Sosial Ekonomi, 2(1), 37–44.
Quick, K., & Bryson, J. M. (2016). Theories of Public Participation in Governance. In C. Ansell & J. Torfing (Eds.), Handbook on Theories of Governance (pp. 1–12). Edward Elgar. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282733927_Theories_of_public_participation_in_governance
Rupita, Yulianti, Gaffar, Z. H., Rahmaniah, S. E., & Herlan, H. (2021). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat. Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 1(3), 137–149.
Sandi, F. (2024). Hotel di Bali Bertumbangan, Tutup Lebih 1.500 Kamar. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240116185158-4-506387/hotel-di-bali-bertumbangan-tutup-lebih-1500-kamar
Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S., Haryono, B. S., Zamrudi, Z., & Praharjo, A. (2023). Challenges and successes in collaborative tourism governance : A systematic literature review. European Journal of Tourism Research, 33(3302), 1–29. https://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/about/article/view/2669
Simanungkalit, V. br., Sari, D. A., Teguh, F., Ristanto, H., Leonardo, S., Permanasari, I. K., Widodo, S., Masyhud, Sri, W., Hermantoro, H., Hartati, C., & Vitriani, D. (2015). Buku Panduan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Hijau (C. Novianti (ed.)). Asisten Deputi Urusan Ketenagalistrikan dan Aneka Usaha Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia.
Spreckley, F. (1987). Social Audit - A Management Tool for Co-operative Working. Beechwood College.
Sudarto, G. (1999). Ekowisata : Wahana Pelestarian Alam, Pengembangan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Yayasan Kalpataru Bahari bekerjasama dengan Kehati.
Swarbrooke, J. (1999). Sustainable Tourism Management. CABI Publishing. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9780851993140.0000
Wardana, R., Usman, B., & Fahlevi, R. (2023). Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Berbasis Digital di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi kasus : Usaha Kuliner di Kota Banda Aceh). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP USK, 8(4), 1–12. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FISIP/article/download/28088/12998
Weaver, D. (2007). Sustainable Tourism: Theory & Practice. Butterworth– Heinemann.
Wellstead, A., Howlett, M., & Chakrabarty, A. (2022). What is co-creation and how does it create public value ? International Review of Public Administration, 00(00), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2022.2147751
Zuhdi, M. B. (2022). Understanding the Gap Between Policy Formulation and Implementation in Collaborative Governance Mechanism: The Case of Open Government Indonesia Co- Creation Process [Corvinus University of Budapest]. https://ogi.bappenas.go.id/assets/MUHAMMAD BAYU ZUHDI_CFDK0C_THESIS_PUBLIC POLICY AND MANAGEMENT_2022..pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Editorial Team of Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan reserves the right to transfer the copyright of the article once it has been accepted and a decision has been made to publish it.
Department of Government Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar in collaboration with Muhammadiyah’s College Association of Government Studies (AIPPTM) and Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs (APSPA) as the publisher of Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan holds the copyright of all articles published in this journal.
The Publisher holds the right to reproduce and distribute the article and author is not allowed to publish the same article published in this journal.
Statement of Authenticity and Manuscript Copyright can be downloaded: here
After filling in the statement letter, please send via e-mail: otoritas@unismuh.ac.id
