JEJAK KEMERDEKAAN: INOVASI WEBSITE PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA MATERI PERJUANGAN MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/t512q208
Abstract
Grade XII students have diverse characteristics and learning abilities in understanding historical material, especially in the material of the struggle to defend Indonesian independence. The problem faced in learning history is the use of conventional learning methods so that students are less interested and have difficulty understanding history material. This research aims to develop a history learning website for the Trail of Independence and to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the website in learning history in grade XII. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4-D development model consisting of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The website developed is then tested for feasibility through validation of material experts and media experts, teacher and student response tests, and effectiveness tests using pretests and posttests. The results of the study show that the level of website validity obtained a very valid category with an average material validation of 3.85 and media validation of 3.75. The level of practicality based on the students' responses obtained an average of 3.50 with the very practical category, while the teacher's response obtained an average of 3.79 with the very practical category. The level of website effectiveness can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes, with an average pretest score of 58.20 and posttest of 90.00. Thus, the Independence Trail history learning website is declared feasible to be used as a digital technology-based history learning medium that is able to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes.
Keywords: Website; History Learning; Traces of Independence.
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