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Taxes in the Perspective of Islamic Law


 
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1. Title Title of document Taxes in the Perspective of Islamic Law
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country St Saleha Madjid; Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ulil Amri; Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. Muh. Aidil; Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Tax, Law, Islam
 
4. Description Abstract Taxes are essential for the growth of a country because they are a source of funds to facilitate development. However, there is a polemic regarding taxes from the perspective of Islamic law. Some scholars allow taxes, while others prohibit them. Ulama who allow taxes are of the opinion that taxes are a means of achieving mashlahah in maqashid sharia, namely achieving the common good. They see taxes as a tool to fund public needs, which is in line with sharia principles in advancing the welfare of the people. On the other hand, scholars who do not allow taxes argue that the law regarding taxes is not explicitly mentioned in the Koran. They argue that the only economic obligation that is clearly regulated in the Koran is zakat. Zakat is considered the only form of financial contribution required for Muslims, and therefore, taxes do not have a strong legal basis in sharia. This debate reflects various scholarly interpretations of religious texts and their application in modern contexts. Even though there are differences of opinion, both groups of ulama agree that the main goal is the benefit of the people, whether through taxes or zakat. The role of taxes in supporting development and public welfare remains an important issue that requires in-depth consideration in order to achieve a balance between religious law and the practical needs of the state
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-05-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jrp-amnesty/article/view/14730
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp.v7i1.14730
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan; Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan
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