MUHAMMAD IQBAL SERTA IDE PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA PAKISTAN

Reni Reni, Indo Santalia, Wahyuddin G

Abstract


Pakistan is one of the countries used by Muslims in the world as a reference, where the State of Pakistan which since its inception has been called an Islamic State, where Pakistan is basically part of India which is known to be the majority of the Hindu population. Therefore, this study aims to better understand the description of the ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal who is known that the idea thinking to form the State of Pakistan and separate from India is from him. This study uses a qualitative approach with a study of previous literatures such as History Books, Scientific Works related to the subject being studied, and the history of the History of the Modern Islamic World. Muhammad Iqbal Born with the full name Muhammad Iqbal bin Muhamamd Nur bin Muhammad Rafiq, born in 1873 in Sialkot, Punjab India, who was born from a simple family but is obedient and disciplined in living his life as a Sufi, and this was instilled in him from childhood by his parents. He died in 1938. So his idea of realizing an Islamic state was expressed in 1930 at which time he was elected president of the Muslim League and received strong support from Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Keywords:Muhammad Iqbal, Muslim Ummah, Pakistan State, Conflict

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad basuni. (2011). Perkembangan Islam Di Dunia . Scribd.Com.

Aisyah, A. (2014). Nasionalisme dan Pembentukan Negara Islam Pakistan. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 4(2), 1–12.

Ajid Thohir, & Ading Kusdiana. (2006). Islam di Asia Selatan. Humaniora.

Akmal, H. (2016). Muhammad Iqbal dan Ide-Ide Pemikiran Politiknya. Jurnal Madania, 20(2).

Al-Makrifat, M. M. (2018). Pembaharuan Islam Di Asia Selatan Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal. Jurnal Al Makrifat, 3(1).

Ali, H. A. M. (1998). Alam Pikiran Islam Modern Di india dan Pakistan (Cet.4). Mizan.

Apriana, A. (2008). Konsep Negara Islam Muhammad Iqbal (Studi Atas Pemikiran dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembentukan Negara Pakistan).

Asriyah. (2017). Perkembangan Islam di Pakistan. Jurnal Rihlah, 5(2).

Chairiyah. (2016). Muhammad Iqbal; Pemikiran Politik dan Sumber Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 4(1), 87–102.

Diagne, S. B. (2010). Islam and Open Society - Fidelity and Movement in the Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal (M. McMahon (ed.)). CODESRIA.

Fathoni, R. S. (2016). Tokoh Pembaharu di Pakistan . Wawasan Sejarah.

Harun, N. (1990). Pembaharuan Dalam Islam Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan (Cet. VII). PT Bulan Bintang.

Herry, M., & (dkk). (2006). Tokoh-Tokoh Islam Yang Berpengaruh Abad 20 (Cet.1). Gema Insani.

John L. esposito. (1987). Dinamika kebangkitan Islam: watak, proses, dan tantangan (J. L. Esposito (ed.)). Rajawali Pers.

Laffan, M. (2015). Sejarah Islam di Nusantara. In I. Aunullah & R. N. Badariah (Eds.), Bentang pusaka (Cet. 1).

Mansur, R. (n.d.). MUHAMMAD IQBAL (Sejarah dan Pemikiran Teologisnya). Jurnal Lentera.

Mansykur, M. R. (2018). Perbaharuan Islam Asia Selatan Pemikiran Mohammad Iqbal. Jurnal Al-Makriafat, 31(1).

Mukti Ali, H. . (1993). Alam pikiran Islam modern di India dan Pakistan (Cet. 1). Mizan.

Mulyadi, M. H. (2009). Perkembangan Pemikiran Gerakan Islam Modern di Indonesia. Istinbath, 6(4), 89–115.

Muthahhari, M. (2012). Masyarakat & sejarah pandangan dunia islam tentang hakikat individu dan masyarakat dalam gerakan sosial berbasis agama (p. 235). Rausyanfikr Institute.

Nasution, H. (1991). Pembaharuan dalam Islam: sejarah pemikiran dan gerakan. In PT Bulan Bintang, 1991 - Penelusuran Google. PT Bulan Bintang.

Youlie, A. (2013). Biografi Mohammad Iqbal dan Pemikiran-pemikirannya. Blogspot.Com.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.