SURGICAL INCISION TECHNIQUE APPROACH ON DISTAL FEMUR FRACTURE A LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Rudiansyah Harahap Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v4i1.4903

Abstract

Distal Femur fractures are rare, with the literature reporting a prevalence of 0.5% of all fractures1. Incidence rates of distal femur fractures have only been reported in a small number of studies2,3. Fractures of the distal femur is described as a classic fragility fracture, with the mean age of patients reported as 67.3 years and the vast majority of fractures (83%) occurring in women1,4.

A study shows an incidence of distal femur fractures is 8.7/100,000/year. After the age of 60 years, a rapid increase in the incidence of distal femoral fractures was observed for both genderswith a considerable female predominance5. Nowdays, the surgical management of distal femur fracture is evolving. This review will discuss about the incision approach on distal femur approaches.           

References

A. C. Ng,M. T. Drake, B.L.Clarke SAS. Trends in subtrochanteric, diaphyseal, and distal femur fractures. Bone. 2014;23(1):1-7. doi:10.1007/s00198-011-1777-9.Trends

Streubel PN. Mortality after periprosthetic femur fractures. J Knee Surg. 2013;26(1):27-30. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333905

Pietu G, Lebaron M, Flecher X, Hulet C, Vandenbussche E. Epidemiology of distal femur fractures in France in 2011-12. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014;100(5):545-548. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.004

Norris GR, Checketts JX, Scott JT, Vassar M, Norris BL, Giannoudis P V. Prevalence of Deep Surgical Site Infection After Repair of Periarticular Knee Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw open. 2019;2(8):e199951. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9951

Elsoe R, Ceccotti AA, Larsen P. Population-based epidemiology and incidence of distal femur fractures. Int Orthop. 2018;42(1):191-196. doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3665-1

M. E. Muller MA, Willenegger RSH. Manual of INTERNAL FIXATION Techniques Recommended by the AO-ASIF Group. Vol 53. 3rd Editio. Springer -Verlag; 1992. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp

Von Keudell A, Shoji K, Nasr M, Lucas R, Dolan R, Weaver MJ. Treatment options for distal femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30(8):S25-S27. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000621

Stanley Hoppenfeld, Piet de Boer RB. Surgical Exposures In Orthopaedics : The Anatomic Approach. Vol 53. 5th Editio. Wolters Kluwer; 2017.

Bin Z, Song L, Binghua W, Ping Q, Min D. A new anterolateral approach for type C fractures of the distal femur. Int Surg. 2014;99(6):875-879. doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00062.1

Beltran MJ, Blair JA, Huh J, Kirby JM, Hsu JR. Articular exposure with the swashbuckler versus a “mini- swashbuckler” approach. Injury. 2013;44(2):189-193. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2012.10.021

Beltran MJ, Gary JL, Collinge CA. Management of distal femur fractures with modern plates and nails: State of the art. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(4):165-172. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000302

Ehlinger M, Ducrot G, Adam P, Bonnomet F. Distal femur fractures. Surgical techniques and a review of the literature. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2013;99(3):353-360. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2012.10.014

S.Terry Canale, James H.Beaty FMA. CAMPBELL’S OPERATIVE THIRTEENTH EDITION ORTHOPAEDICS. Vol 71. Elsevier; 2017. doi:10.2106/00004623-198971040-00026

Hake ME, Davis ME, Perdue AM, Goulet JA. Modern Implant Options for the Treatment of Distal Femur Fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(19):E867-E875. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00706

Downloads

Published

2021-03-17

Issue

Section

Articles